Skip to main navigationSkip to main content
The University of Southampton
Engineering

Next generation additive manufacturing using novel 3D printing (MMAM)

Published: 1 January 2018
MMAM machine
Our new Multiple Materials Additive Manufacturing (MMAM) system.

Key details of this case study:

Summary: Our scientists are conducting novel research to develop a multiple-materials additive manufacturing technique which could produce functional design materials with the potential for a wide range of applications.

Status: Ongoing

Key staff: Dr Nong Gao, Professor Philippa Reed, Professor Shoufeng YangDr Richard Boardman , Professor Atul Bhaskar.

 

Explore this case study:

The challenge

Although current additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing technologies offer new design possibilities to make sophisticated engineering parts for a wide range of applications, most of the research to date has been focused on processing a single material system.

Multiple materials additive manufacturing (MMAM) technology is attracting huge interest from a wide range of industrial sectors due to its ability to make multiple components in a single shot compared to conventional manufacturing methods. This has the potential to dramatically reduce supply chain length and materials wastage, and eliminate secondary operations.

Our innovative MMAM technology could potentially be exploited for manufacturing multiple material components in industrial sectors such as oil and gas, aerospace, marine, nuclear and automotive.

What we did

Recently awarded EPSRC grants (a £3m capital grant and an £0.8m novel instrumentation grant) have enabled our researchers to design and fabricate a novel new MMAM system at the University of Southampton by employing the next generation of additive manufacturing technology.

This new MMAM equipment includes two laser systems and a novel multiple materials recoating system. The two lasers can be operated independently (as a standalone SLS or SLM AM machine) or simultaneously (for multiple materials).

The multiple scanning mechanism means the equipment is capable of carrying out many scanning tasks, including group direction steering scanning, chessboard scanning, tape scanning and rotational scanning. This has enabled us to print a combination of different metallic materials in 3D, including stainless steel, Ti alloys, inconel, tool steels, CoCr alloys, polymers, ceramics, and other designed alloys.

Our impact

Using this new MMAM equipment, the University’s Materials Research Group will be able to carry out advanced research in collaboration with colleagues from the Computational Engineering Design Group and the Optoelectronics Research Centre (ORC), to manufacture a combination of different MMAM materials, and investigate their microstructure, mechanical properties and fatigue behaviour.

This novel research is set to open up a completely new manufacturing regime in which products can be designed with far fewer constraints than if they were manufactured from a single material, and offers a revolutionary approach for manufacturing ‘designed materials’ with properties and functions not currently in existence.

The outcome of our project will lead to a breakthrough in next generation additive manufacturing technology. The application of MMAM processes is expected to create many new future technological opportunities.

The facilities we used

We used the following facilities within the University - Multiple materials additive manufacturing (MMAM) system.

Find out more about the Engineering and Environment Faculty's many world class facilities.

Partners we worked with

This research is an interdisciplinary collaboration between Engineering and the University's Optoelectronics Research Centre.

The project is also a part collaboration with Lloyds Register and TWI.

Related Publications

1. Mohd Yusuf, S. Y. B., & Gao, N. (2017). Influence of energy density on metallurgy and properties in metal additive manufacturing. Materials Science and Technology, 33(11), 1269-1289. DOI: 10.1080/02670836.2017.1289444

2. Mohd Yusuf, S., Chen, Y., Boardman, R., Yang, S., & Gao, N. (2017). Investigation on porosity and microhardness of 316L stainless steel fabricated by selective laser melting. Metals, 7(2), [64]. DOI: 10.3390/met7020064

3. Zhong, G., Vaezi, M., Liu, P., Pan, L., & Yang, S. (2017). Characterization approach on the extrusion process of bioceramics for the 3D printing of bone tissue engineering scaffolds. Ceramics International, 43(16), 13860-13868. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.07.109

4. Oreffo, R., Yang, S., Cidonio, G., Dawson, J., Ahlfeld, T., Kilian, D., ... Gelinsky, M. (2017). Development of a clay based bioink for 3D cell printing for skeletal application. Biofabrication, 1-24. DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/aa7e96

5. Vaezi, M., Black, C., Gibbs, D. M. R., Oreffo, R. O. C., Brady, M., Moshrefi-Torbati, M., & Yang, S. (2016). Characterization of new PEEK/HA composites with 3D HA network fabricated by extrusion freeforming. Molecules, 21(6), 1-21. DOI: 10.3390/molecules21060687

Related staff member

Related Staff Member

Related staff member

Related Staff Member

Related Staff Member

The following PhD students also play a key role in this research project:

You might also be interested in

Engineering Materials Research Group

Discover more about our related research group, dedicated to developing understanding of materials that affect the performance of engineering systems.

Computational Engineering Research Group

Learn about this related research group, a centre of excellence for multidisciplinary engineering simulation and design which combines a range of analytical, computational and experimental techniques.

Privacy Settings