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Health Sciences

University of Southampton develops a midwifery programme to lower maternal and neonatal mortality rates in South Sudan

Published: 25 April 2012

Academics and midwives at the University of Southampton have developed an in-service midwifery training programme that aims to improve maternity services, lower maternal mortality rates and empower women in South Sudan.

South Sudan has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world at 2,054 to 100,000 live births. The majority of current maternity services, including deliveries, are provided by about 2,500 women who have had between two weeks and eighteen months midwifery training. There are 12 midwives across South Sudan that are recognised as ‘registered midwives’, the majority of whom are from neighbouring African countries.

The University of Southampton was appointed by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) to design a comprehensive and standardised national in-service midwifery training programme for the newly developed Ministry of Health, Government of South Sudan (GOSS).

Southampton’s team comprised of Dr Mary Gobbi, Mary Foss and Dr Julie Cullen, all academics within Health Sciences, and were supported by Dr Sue Colley, Associate Dean for Health Sciences Strategy Delivery, Business and Enterprise.

Each member took specific roles within the programme and agreed the team effort was essential to the success of the programme. Mary Foss, as the midwifery expert, wrote the content of the modules covering all aspects of maternal and neonatal care and was supported by Dr Mary Gobbi and Dr Julie Cullen who assisted in the design, technical and logistical processes and procedures of the programme and its development.

The programme’s aim was to strengthen midwifery education in line with the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goal targets of reducing maternal mortality and ensuring universal access to reproductive health services by 2015.

The programme is strengthened through the support from the Government of South Sudan; it will be used by everyone delivering midwifery education in South Sudan, including non-government organisations, to enable standardisation of education across the country.

Dr Gobbi says: “One of the many challenges faced by governments in post-conflict situations is how to develop the health care system infrastructure while liaising with the many non-governmental agencies providing support and aid. The strategic approach of the Government of South Sudan, ably supported by the UNFPA, is to be commended for taking such a positive step to harmonise the training of the local midwives.”

To assess what was needed and to ensure the training programme is as effective as possible, Mrs Foss and Dr Cullen spent two, two-week trips in Juba, South Sudan, getting first-hand experience of the region’s maternity provision. The latest visit took place in January and tested the education programme that they have written.

The team had to develop a curriculum that could be taught to people with limited literacy skills. To ensure the programme was accessible to all South Sudanese midwives and information could be understood and remembered, the team developed new ways of teaching, through methods such as picture cards and colour codes.

Mrs Foss comments: “Many midwifery staff in South Sudan have lower literacy skills so it was a challenge to write a programme that would be understandable and able to be taught. We also had to be aware of the particular health issues in South Sudan, to ensure the programme was achievable. The UK has access to some of the best maternity services in the world and we wanted to enhance the services in South Sudan and ensure all women have access to the same standard across the country.”

Dr Cullen adds: “The programme is designed to be appropriate to the South Sudan local needs and does not judge the services that they currently have; it is about enhancing what is there at the moment to ensure all women have access to a standardised service. It has been a challenging task but we are pleased that the programme is complete and ready to be delivered within the country, which will hopefully benefit a lot of people.”

The completed training programme has now been delivered to the Government of South Sudan.

Sue Colley, Associate Dean for Health Sciences Strategy Delivery, Business and Enterprise, comments: “The preparatory work to secure this project, and ensure that entry to the field was undertaken in a manner that recognises the risks associated with this type of development work, has provided an enormous learning opportunity. We are thrilled to be able to work with the United Nations for the first time and develop our own cultural competency. We are very proud of the programme that has been developed and believe it will benefit many women in South Sudan.”

Notes for editors


1. High resolution photos of examples of the maternity provision in South Sudan are available from Media Relations upon request.
2. The University of Southampton is a leading UK teaching and research institution with a global reputation for leading-edge research and scholarship across a wide range of subjects in engineering, science, social sciences, health and humanities.

With over 23,000 students, around 5000 staff, and an annual turnover well in excess of £435 million, the University of Southampton is acknowledged as one of the country's top institutions for engineering, computer science and medicine. We combine academic excellence with an innovative and entrepreneurial approach to research, supporting a culture that engages and challenges students and staff in their pursuit of learning.

The University is also home to a number of world-leading research centres including the Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, the centre for innovation and leadership in Health Sciences, the Optoelectronics Research Centre, the Web Science Trust and Doctoral training Centre, the Centre for the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, the Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute and is a partner of the National Oceanography Centre at the Southampton waterfront campus.


For further information contact:
Becky Attwood , Media Relations, University of Southampton, Tel: 023 8059 5457, email: r.attwood@southampton.ac.uk

www.soton.ac.uk/mediacentre/

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