Stevan is quite correct that Wikipedia is very different from OA, but they are not alternatives; rather, they have a different functions entirely--appropriately so.
OA is about the primary publication of research results, and therefore like all primary academic publishing relies on original research writing by academic specialist researchers who take personal responsibility for the accuracy and reliability of their work, and ensures this by expert peer-review. Wikipedia is an general purpose encyclopedia for general readers, edited by group processes, makes no pretense to do more than accurately report what is published elsewhere, specifically excludes original research, lets no person control an article, and bases whatever limited reliability and accuracy it has on group editing by anonymous volunteers. There is no power for any individual or group at Wikipedia to control or adjudicate content; the administrators deal only with conduct, and with carrying out group decisions.
It's not the only way to do a freely-available encyclopedia: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy for example relies on experts taking personal reliability, and is a suitable source for scholarly purposes. Wikipedia is not suitable for scholarly purposes, and does not pretend to be--it's strength is it's extremely broad (albeit usually superficial) coverage.
There has been an attempt at a general purpose free non-scholarly encyclopedia but with expert peer-review: Citizendium. It has never attained adequate momentum, perhaps due to the difficulty of getting sufficient academically qualified people to work on a cooperative project without tight centralized editorial control and yet not insist on expressing their personal views.
For my own view on the OA article in WP, see
http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2010-May/058508.html.
David Goodman, Ph.D., M.L.S.
previously:
Bibliographer and Research Librarian
Princeton University Library
now,
one of the 800 active volunteer administrators at Wikipedia
dgoodman_at_princeton.edu
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DGG
----- Original Message -----
From: Stevan Harnad <harnad_at_ECS.SOTON.AC.UK>
Date: Saturday, May 15, 2010 9:17 am
Subject: [AMERICAN-SCIENTIST-OPEN-ACCESS-FORUM] Wikipedia, Open Access and Cognitive Virology
To: AMERICAN-SCIENTIST-OPEN-ACCESS-FORUM_at_LISTSERVER.SIGMAXI.ORG
> On Sat, 15 May 2010, Barbara Kirsop [Electronic Publishing Trust for
> Development] wrote:
>
> > What is very confusing about [the SAGE survey's] call for
> feedback is
> > the title ["Open Access Publishing"].
> > http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/soap_survey_a
> >
> > I do not understand the phrase 'Open Access Publishing'. Open
> access is
> > about 'access'. It is not a publishing process. The title should
> refer to
> > 'open access journals'. The use of the phrase 'OA publishing'
> reinforces the
> > idea that OA is about publishing and this is one reason why 'OA
> repositories'> are often left out of the equation. With the title
> provided it is unlikely
> > that anyone will think it is about OA repositories.
> >
> > Those I respect in the OA world tell me I am being pedantic, but
> it is
> > little things like this that cause confusion to newcomers to the
> debate. I
> > make a plea that we stop using the phrase 'open access
> publishing' and use
> > 'open access journals' or 'the publishing of open access
> journals' instead!
>
> Dear Barbara, you are in no way being pedantic!
>
> You are quite right that the relentless (and mindless) tendency to
> refer to (and think of) OA itself as "OA Publishing" instead of
> just OA
> (thereby completely conflating and confusing Green OA self-archiving
> with Gold OA publishing) has been an endless source of
> misunderstanding,misdirection and, worst of all, delay in the
> progress of OA.
>
> A high-profile accomplice in the perpetuation of this constant
> canard is
> the entry for "Open Access" in Wikipedia, Google's ubiquitous "top
> hit"(hence always the top hit for "Open Access" queries).
>
> Originally the Wikipedia entry was entitled "Open Access," as it
> shouldbe. But then some of the self-appointed vigilantes ("trolls")
> in the
> bowels of Wikipedia -- mostly anonymous individuals with plenty of
> time on their hands who accrue the "power" to adjudicate and legislate
> Wikipedia items and disputes not through expertise in the subject
> matter but "recursively," through cumulative air-time in
> adjudicating and
> legislating! -- decided to rename the entry "Open Access
> (publishing)." So
> there you are.
>
> Why did they do it? It's Wikipedia's usual fetish, which is that
> "notability" -- perhaps "notoriety" is a better descriptor -- always
> trumps truth (or expertise): The tendency to see OA as synonymous with
> OA publishing is in the air. So, by the air-time criterion, instead of
> clearing the air, Wikipedia just compounds the error, by canonizing
> it.
> Wikipedia could have disambiguated the various different senses of
> "OpenAccess" helpfully by using something like "Open Access
> (Research)" but
> -- against all attempts (including by myself) not to have the entry
> for"Open Access" re-named "Open Access (Publishing)" -- it has been so
> re-named for several years now. (The history of the "debate" is still
> in the entrails of Wikipedia, for the intrepid to read, but I'm afraid
> the error is now too entrenched by troll-power to correct. Like
> politicians, trolls tend to dig into their misjudgments and misdeeds,
> not dig out of them.)
>
> Wikipedia itself (notably, hence notoriously) is in many ways the
> "alternative" to OA in (too) many people's minds. Wikipedia is not
> only anonymous and not peer-reviewed, it is (aside from some recent
> ambivalence on this score) "ideologically" opposed to peer review
> (adjudication by qualified experts). In contrast, OA's primary target
> content is peer-reviewed research papers. ("Peer Review" is another
> descriptor that has been excised from the Wikipedia definition of OA's
> target content, despite repeated corrections: The trolls will not
> abideanything like that!)
>
> So there we are: OA's biggest canard and nemesis, being daily,
> cumulatively, canonized and amplified by Wikipedia, riding the
> recursivetide of its own notability and notoriety (as an infectious
> virus,cheerfully propagated by the denizens of Wikipedia).
>
> I expect that this posting will elicit stout defenses by Wiki-
> Warriors,but be forewarned that this Forum is devoted to Open
> Access (Sic),
> and discussion on Wikipedia ideology rather than OA pragmatics will be
> foreclosed, as such digressions tend to drive off the mainstay of this
> Forum who have been faithfully following the evolution of OA since
> 1998...
> Stevan Harnad
>
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Jakes Rawlinson" <brajakes_at_GMAIL.COM>
> > To: <AMERICAN-SCIENTIST-OPEN-ACCESS-FORUM_at_LISTSERVER.SIGMAXI.ORG>
> > Sent: Friday, May 14, 2010 9:49 AM
> > Subject: Re: FWD: Please share your opinion on open access
> publishing>
> >
> >> SAGE publisher also send me this message:
> >>
> >> "Your views on open access publishing are needed!"
> >>
> >> I share your misgivings about the project, but I also completed
> the survey
> >> and used the free-text spaces extensively to get my point of
> view across.
> >> May be if enough people can provide input in this manner, it
> might get the
> >> message across - or am I just being naive?
> >>
> >> The message originated from SAGE (as mentioned), as I'm on
> their mailing
> >> list for 'freebies'! I have little access to scientific
> literature, so I
> >> have to use freebies as they come along!! Are they the same as
> 'Springer',>> or was SAGE's name left out not to make the conflict
> of interest too
> >> obviuos?
> >>
> >> Best,
> >>
> >> Jakes
Received on Sun May 16 2010 - 11:31:04 BST