Dear Mark: Thank you for your very useful analysis. This is the sort of information that needs to be widely disseminated to journal publishers. If they can be convinced that self archiving will not destroy their journals, they are likely to become more receptive to the idea of following LANL's lead. In your comments you noted that Phy. Rev. journals vary in the percentage of their articles that appear in the LANL archive. Why is that so? We at the journal _Conservation Ecology_ have been working hard to eliminate the first hurdle you list as a prerequisite for doing away with the use of subscriptions to support the peer-review process: "1) reducing the cost of handling electronic manuscripts." We have developed software that automates all parts of the peer review process that do not require a human decision. Authors submit their manuscripts via the web interface, and editors and reviewers view the manuscripts on the web. This avoids the cost of distributing manuscripts by mail. We also eliminate almost all of the costs of clerical help. Authors and reviewers like this system, which we have been using for about three years. see: <<http://www.consecol.org/Journal/submit/> We are now forming a consortium of publishers to share the cost of generalizing this software system, in order to make it available to other publishers of peer-reviewed journals. see: <<http://www.consecol.org/Journal/consortium.html> Lee Miller Editor Emeritus, _Ecology_ Chairman, Peer Review & Publishing Software Consortium Peer Review and Publishing Software Consortium 118 Prospect Street, Suite 212 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ tel: (607) 255-3221 email: Cons_Ecol@cornell.edu ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~