Hello Arthur,
Point well taken. You make a strong argument, and the results of your
research are, as you say in your article, "striking." A mandatory deposit
policy is the holy grail.
As you know, there are still universities with IRs but no such policy.
When I'm speaking with academic librarians who are enthusiastic about OA
and are working at universities with IRs but no mandatory deposit policy
(at least, not yet), I need to give them a little something else to go
on, a glimmer of hope. They need concrete examples of how to, as you say,
"put effort into making researchers like doing it." So, I guess some of
us are, unfortunately, stuck for the time being with going at it a bit
backwards -- give researchers reasons to like depositing, and then force
them to do it!
In your firstmonday article you use the phrase "effective author support
policies." I'm curious to know what these are, specifically. If you think
everyone else on this listserv already knows, maybe you would be so kind
as to reply to me off-list (if you have time, of course).
Regards,
Lesley
Arthur Sale wrote:
Lesley
Yes it will help, as do all supply-side interventions. For
example, see our ego-soothing (and useful) statistics
generated on papers in our repository
http://eprints.comp.utas.edu.au:81/es/index.php?action=show_detail_date;range=
w (also used in New Zealand, South Africa and the USA).
However, all such interventions have but a minor effect,
unless accompanied by a mandate. They simply don’t work
on non-participants. I have evidence of this in Australia
– for example the University of Queensland has pulled
out every voluntary stop and are still at 15% or less of
their research output.
However, if you have a mandate, the increasing number of
depositors suddenly like to find lots of reasons to like what
they are doing. This is our experience in Australia, in the
Queensland University of Technology. See
http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue11_4/sale/index.html.
So, the message remains as it has for several years: Each
university should have a mandatory deposit policy (aka
requirement to deposit) as the top priority. Every effort
should be made to put this into place first. Whether the
deposit is open access or restricted access can be left to
the researcher or the library to decide. Secondly, once you
have such a requirement and not before, put effort into
making the researchers like doing it. It pays off in making
the transition to 100% deposit faster. I am doing work on
this transition now (as yet unpublished).
Arthur Sale
Professor of Computing (Research)
University of Tasmania
________________________________________________________________________________
From: American Scientist Open Access Forum
[mailto:AMERICAN-SCIENTIST-OPEN-ACCESS-FORUM_at_LISTSERVER.SIGMAXI.ORG]
On Behalf Of Lesley Perkins
Sent: Monday, 1 May 2006 4:31 AM
To:
AMERICAN-SCIENTIST-OPEN-ACCESS-FORUM_at_LISTSERVER.SIGMAXI.ORG
Subject: Re: [AMERICAN-SCIENTIST-OPEN-ACCESS-FORUM] Ian
Gibson on open access (fwd)
I agree completely! (I think!)
Please don't misunderstand me; I'm not the least bit interested in
quibbling about primary vs. secondary reasons, or ideological
crusading. I'm a practical librarian. It seems to me the focus
should be on what works. If you say that demonstrating the impact
factor will help, I will certainly emphasize that in my future
presentations.
But it also seems to me that John Willinsky may be on to something
when he says we should be appealing to researchers' egos, by
showcasing their articles (deposited in IRs) in special sections on
university, and university library, homepages (and, as Peter Suber
has pointed out, on sites like Cream of Science.) If that strategy
works, then maybe a policy that mandate self-archiving will be a
much easier pill for researchers to swallow.
Regards,
Lesley
Stevan Harnad wrote:
On Sun, 30 Apr 2006, Lesley Perkins wrote:
Forgive me for interrupting, but does it really matter if the reasons
for self-archiving are primary or secondary? Doing the right thing for
the "wrong" reasons is still the right thing. Wouldn't you say that
applies in this case?
It would perhaps not matter if people actually *were* self-archiving --
and mandating self-archiving -- for secondary or wrong reasons.
But the fact is that only 15% of papers are as yet being spontaneously
self-archived *at all*. And among the reasons why self-archiving is not
yet being done or mandated nearly enough is that secondary and wrong
reasons for self-archiving, or for mandating self-archiving, are simply
not compelling enough to make it happen.
Researchers will not self-archive -- and their universities will not
require them to self-archive their -- in order to make their papers freely
accessible to the general public. That is just too absurd. Both
universities and their researchers know perfectly well that most of
their specialized research papers are of no absolutely no direct interest
to the general public. Hence public access to them would be a ludicrous
(and readily defeasible) reason for requiring researchers to take the trouble
to self-archive them (little trouble though that is).
In contrast, both universities and their researchers know that
researchers' income and funding depends to a large on their research
impact. So demonstrating the strong and dramatic causal connection
between self-archiving and research impact *is* a compelling reason --
indeed *the* compelling reason -- for mandating it.
It is this strong and compelling causal connection between self-archiving
and research impact -- well known to this Forum, but still too little known
to researchers and their employers and funders -- that needs to be
conveyed far more widely than this Forum, if we are to reach the 100%
OA that is already so long overdue.
Trading instead in secondary or wrong reasons is a good way to continue
ideological crusading if one feels one has a lot of time on one's hands
and has an appetite for that sort of thing, but it does not get much done.
I might add that -- however much it may preoccupy and exercise the
library community -- appeals to remedy the journal pricing/affordability
crisis will also fail to induce researchers to self-archive. Indeed,
any user-end rationale will fail. The appeal has to be to the *author*
as author -- not to the author as user (for authors already have the use of
their own papers). That means the primary (and secondary, and tertiary)
reason for self-archiving has to be based on the self-interest of the
author and his institution. And that means the impact of their (joint)
research output.
Stevan Harnad
Received on Mon May 01 2006 - 12:00:14 BST