Circuit Theory
• Electric current, potential difference, EMF’s, resistors, ohms law, power
• Circuits with one EMF - Kirchhoff’s laws, resistors in series and parallel, potential dividers, internal resistance of batteries
• Measuring current and potential difference – digital multimeters and other tools
• Measuring resistance a) by measuring V and I, and b) with a Wheatstone Bridge
• Multi-loop networks with more than one EMF – branch and loop currents, generating and solving simultaneous equations by applying Kirchhoff’s voltage law. Superposition.
• Capacitors as circuit elements, energy stored in a capacitor, series and parallel connection.
• Inductors as circuit elements – basic construction and electrical properties, energy stored in an inductor.
• Transient response (Charge and discharge) of capacitors. Step and pulse response of C-R circuits
• Transient response of R-L.
• Kirchhoff’s laws applied to Bridge circuits
• Circuit simplification by utilising Thevenin’s theorem
Electronics
•Introduction– analogue and digital electronic systems
•Examples of digital electronics (switching and control systems, computers, digital signal processing)
• Combinational logic circuits –one and two input gates, Boolean algebra, deMorgan's law.
• Analysis and design of combinational logic circuits, simplification using Karnaugh maps. Circuits with NAND gates only.
• Examples of Combinational and Sequential logic circuits
• Properties of operational amplifiers
• Op-amps with negative feedback – inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, voltage follower, inverting summing amplifier, difference amplifier, differentiator and integrator
AC Circuit Theory
• AC voltage sources, amplitude and phase of voltage across R L and C driven by an AC current source. RMS values
• AC networks – phasors and their application (high and low pass filters)
Discrete Devices
• Diodes and Transistors – diode rectifier, zener diode, the transistor amplifier, the transistor as a switch