PHYS2006 Classical Mechanics
Contents
Announcements and News
Please watch this space for announcements.
- Notice that there are no lectures on Thu 30 Apr 2015. They will start again on Thu 7 May as revision lectures. The problem
class on Tue 5 May 2015 is on and PS10 has been issued already on the `problems' webpage (hardcopies of it will be available
in the problem class).
- Isaac Newton's `Principia'. You cannot afford not to read it (at least) once in a lifetime ...
- Here and here are the derivations of the MoIs not appearing in the lecture notes and done in class.
- Here is the link to the 2006/07 model solutions.
Notes and Slides
Complete lecture notes are found
here in ps and
here in pdf.
The slides used in the lectures covering material from the notes
are found
here for chapter 1,
here for chapter 2,
here for chapter 3,
here for chapter 4,
here for chapter 6 and
here for chapter 7.
Here are the model answers to the
supplementary problems at the end of the lecture notes.
Supplementary Material
You will have fun by going through the material below ! Hopefully,
it will also help you acquiring a better understanding of the physics
studied in this course.
- For mathematical bits and bobs, a good reference is
MathWorld, (e.g., type "cross product" in the search box), courtesy
from Wolfram.
- Relation between tri-dimensional Cartesian and polar coordinates: look
here.
- Look here for rocket science ! Or here...
- The conservation of angular momentum is a law of physics that states the total angular momentum of a rotating object with no outside force remains constant regardless of changes within the system (see Sect. 2.1 of the notes).
An example of this principle occurs when a skater pulls his or her arms/legs inward during a spin (changing the mass distribution to one nearer the rotation axis, thereby reducing the "moment of inertia (MoI)," and speeds up (increasing the skater's spin). Because the MoI goes down, the spin rate must increase to keep the total angular momentum of the system unchanged.
See a video illustrating this.
Try it yourself on a swivelling/rotating chair (you can hold two heavy books
in your hands to appreciate more the effect).
- How a cat lands on its feet. A free-falling cat cannot alter its total angular momentum. Nonetheless, by swinging its tail and twisting its body to alter its moment of inertia, the cat can manage to alter its orientation
- Interested in the MoI of solid objects ?
Here are some
examples.
- A visualisation of the computation of the MoI of a
solid cylinder can be found
here.
- Demo of a
spinning top. Look this one up too,
it will help visualising the motion.
- A note on various definitions (all equivalent) of
conservative force can be found
here.
- Here is the
explicit derivation of the eqs. (3.2) of the lecture notes.
- Here is the
explicit derivation of the radial and angular equations of motion in page 27 of the lecture notes.
- Here is the
explicit derivation of the solution to the radial equation of motion in page 31 of the lecture notes.
- Take a look
here for animated Kepler's laws.
- Use either this or this applet to generate your own orbit, including a
change of observer frame, and visualise all the dynamical parameters.
- Puzzled by the `effective gravitational potential' ?
See for yourself at
this website what
it all means and play around with the
`orbit applet'.
- Movie (for RealPlayer/MediaPlayer or
QuickTime)
of a ball rolling across the surface of a rotating merry-go-round (see Fig. 4.3b-c of handouts).
- Coriolis force in action:
- A nice
applet on Coriolis and centrifugal forces.
- The script of
Peter Bowyer's simulation of Coriolis force on a projectile (before you can run it you need to install Python and VPython - instructions
are available on the download pages for
Python and
VPython.
(See also Peter's own website.)
- Satellite image of a cyclone over the Atlantic from Tuesday, 6 Dec 94 (The night the liner Canberra lost electrical power in rough weather in the
Channel). The wider picture: the same storm in relation to Europe and North Africa, from visible or Infra Red images.
- Super Typhoon Winnie photographed from the Space Shuttle (from the Astronomy Picture of the Day archive).
- The bathtub vortex: old chestnut about
the water swirling in opposite senses as it leaves the bath depending
on whether you are in the Northern or Southern hemisphere.
- Some fun
with
Foucault's pendulums.
- Here is Foucault's pendulum at the Franklin Institute.
- A note on invertible matrices
and one on conjugated/transposed
ones.
This
is even more useful.
- A reminder on Prosthaphaeresis Formulas
(see Sect. 6.4.1 of lecture notes): from your school days !!!
- Animations of wave-like motions in
one-dimensional crystals.
- Problem Solving Hints from M Barnhill at the University of Delaware
<stefano@soton.ac.uk>
Last updated: 17 May 2015
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