Skip to main content
We'd love your feedback on our website
Tell us what you think
Tell us what you think
Don't ask me again
Select country:
UK
India
Malaysia
Open menu
The University of Southampton
About
Visit
Alumni
Departments
News
Events
Contact
Study
Student life
Research
Business
Global
Search the site
Search
Study
View all courses
Taught postgraduate study
Postgraduate taught degree courses
Online master's degrees
Postgraduate taught tuition fees
Funding your postgraduate taught studies
Pre-masters for international students
How to apply for a postgraduate taught degree
Postgraduate offer holders - prepare for your studies
Pre-sessional English courses
Subjects
PhDs and research degrees
Create your own research project
Find a PhD project
Funding your research degree
How to apply for a PhD or research degree
How to make a PhD enquiry
Support while studying your PhD or research degree
Exchanges and studying abroad
Undergraduate study
Undergraduate degree courses
Foundation year programmes
Undergraduate tuition fees
Customise your degree
Funding undergraduate studies
How to apply
-
Tuition fees, funding and scholarships
-
-
Short courses
-
-
Lunchtime evening and weekend courses
-
-
Clearing
-
-
Summer schools
-
-
Get a prospectus
Student life
Accommodation
Choose your halls of residence
Your accommodation options
Apply for accommodation
Our accommodation guarantee
Fees and contracts
Our cities
Southampton
Winchester
Malaysia
Sports and gyms
Sports facilities
Sports clubs
Watersports centres
Our campuses
Avenue Campus
Boldrewood Innovation Campus
City Centre Campus
Highfield Campus
University Hospital Southampton
Waterfront Campus
Winchester Campus
Join our student community
What's on
Clubs and societies
Sports teams
SUSU places
Representing you
SUSU support and advice
Support and money
Living costs
Academic and mental health support
Inclusion and respectful behaviour policy
Support for disabled students
Part-time work
Health services
Research
Our impact
Research projects
Research areas
Research facilities
Collaborate with us
Institutes, centres and groups
Support for researchers
Faculties, schools and departments
Interdisciplinary research
Find people and expertise
-
Research jobs
Business
Develop your organisation
Access start-up support
Invest in our start-ups
Become a research partner
License our technology
Knowledge Transfer Partnerships
Hire our facilities
Academic consultants
Specialist consultancies
Research studentships
Develop your workforce
Continuing professional development
Set up a staff secondment
Host a placement student
Collaborate on a short term student project
Advertise graduate jobs and internships
Become a supplier
-
-
Find people and expertise
Global
International students
Visiting delegations
University of Southampton Delhi
International Office
Visiting fellowships
University of Southampton Malaysia
-
Partnerships and initiatives
Online master's degrees
View all research projects
Research project
Masters in Research- dissertation
Status:
Active
Project overview
Primary supervisor Mr Matthew Garrod
Research outputs
Study
View all courses
Taught postgraduate study
Postgraduate taught degree courses
Online master's degrees
Postgraduate taught tuition fees
Funding your postgraduate taught studies
Pre-masters for international students
How to apply for a postgraduate taught degree
Postgraduate offer holders - prepare for your studies
Pre-sessional English courses
Pre-sessional English courses
Course modules
Assessment
Subjects
Acoustical engineering
Aeronautical and astronautical engineering
Ageing and gerontology
Archaeology
Art, design and fashion
Audiology
Biological sciences
Biomedical and medical engineering
Business, accounting, finance and marketing
Chemistry
Civil engineering
Computer science and software engineering
Economics
Education
Electrical and electronic engineering
English
Film studies
French
Geography and environmental science
History
Languages and linguistics
Law
Maritime engineering
Mathematical sciences
Mechanical engineering
Medicine
Music
Nursing, midwifery and healthcare
Ocean and Earth science
Philosophy
Photonics and optoelectronics
Physics and astronomy
Politics and international relations
Psychology
Social statistics and demography
Sociology, social policy and criminology
PhDs and research degrees
Create your own research project
Find a PhD project
A missing link between continental shelves and the deep sea: Have we underestimated the importance of land-detached canyons?
A study of rolling contact fatigue in electric vehicles (EVs)
Acoustic monitoring of forest exploitation to establish community perspectives of sustainable hunting
Acoustic sensing and characterisation of soil organic matter
Advancing intersectional geographies of diaspora-led development in times of multiple crises
Aero engine fan wake turbulence – Simulation and wind tunnel experiments
Against Climate Change (DACC): improving the estimates of forest fire smoke emissions
All-in-one Mars in-situ resource utilisation (ISRU) system and life-supporting using non-thermal plasma
An electromagnetic study of the continent-ocean transition southwest of the UK
An investigation of the relationship between health, home and law in the context of poor and precarious housing, and complex and advanced illness
Antibiotic resistance genes in chalk streams
Being autistic in care: Understanding differences in care experiences including breakdowns in placements for autistic and non-autistic children
Biogeochemical cycling in the critical coastal zone: Developing novel methods to make reliable measurements of geochemical fluxes in permeable sediments
Bloom and bust: seasonal cycles of phytoplankton and carbon flux
British Black Lives Matter: The emergence of a modern civil rights movement
Building physics for low carbon comfort using artificial intelligence
Business studies and management: accounting
Business studies and management: banking and finance
Business studies and management: decision analytics and risk
Business studies and management: digital and data driven marketing
Business studies and management: human resources (HR) management and organisational behaviour
Business studies and management: strategy, innovation and entrepreneurship
Carbon storage in reactive rock systems: determining the coupling of geo-chemo-mechanical processes in reactive transport
Cascading hazards from the largest volcanic eruption in over a century: What happened when Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai erupted in January 2022?
Characterisation of cast austenitic stainless steels using ultrasonic backscatter and artificial intelligence
Climate Change effects on the developmental physiology of the small-spotted catshark
Climate at the time of the Human settlement of the Eastern Pacific
Collaborative privacy in data marketplaces
Compatibility of climate and biodiversity targets under future land use change
Cost of living in modern and fossil animals
Creative clusters in rural, coastal and post-industrial towns
Deep oceanic convection: the outsized role of small-scale processes
Defect categories and their realisation in supersymmetric gauge theory
Defining the Marine Fisheries-Energy-Environment Nexus: Learning from shocks to enhance natural resource resilience
Design and fabrication of next generation optical fibres
Developing a practical application of unmanned aerial vehicle technologies for conservation research and monitoring of endangered wildlife
Development and evolution of animal biomineral skeletons
Development of all-in-one in-situ resource utilisation system for crewed Mars exploration missions
Ecological role of offshore artificial structures
Effect of embankment and subgrade weathering on railway track performance
Efficient ‘whole-life’ anchoring systems for offshore floating renewables
Electrochemical sensing of the sea surface microlayer
Engagement with nature among children from minority ethnic backgrounds
Enhancing UAV manoeuvres and control using distributed sensor arrays
Ensuring the Safety and Security of Autonomous Cyber-Physical Systems
Environmental and genetic determinants of Brassica crop damage by the agricultural pest Diamondback moth
Estimating marine mammal abundance and distribution from passive acoustic and biotelemetry data
Evolution of symbiosis in a warmer world
Examining evolutionary loss of calcification in coccolithophores
Explainable AI (XAI) for health
Explaining process, pattern and dynamics of marine predator hotspots in the Southern Ocean
Exploring dynamics of natural capital in coastal barrier systems
Exploring the mechanisms of microplastics incorporation and their influence on the functioning of coral holobionts
Exploring the potential electrical activity of gut for healthcare and wellbeing
Exploring the trans-local nature of cultural scene
Facilitating forest restoration sustainability of tropical swidden agriculture
Faulting, fluids and geohazards within subduction zone forearcs
Faulting, magmatism and fluid flow during volcanic rifting in East Africa
Fingerprinting environmental releases from nuclear facilities
Flexible hybrid thermoelectric materials for wearable energy harvesting
Floating hydrokinetic power converter
Glacial sedimentology associated subglacial hydrology
Green and sustainable Internet of Things
How do antimicrobial peptides alter T cell cytokine production?
How do calcifying marine organisms grow? Determining the role of non-classical precipitation processes in biogenic marine calcite formation
How do neutrophils alter T cell metabolism?
How well can we predict future changes in biodiversity using machine learning?
Hydrant dynamics for acoustic leak detection in water pipes
If ‘Black Lives Matter’, do ‘Asian Lives Matter’ too? Impact trajectories of organisation activism on wellbeing of ethnic minority communities
Illuminating luciferin bioluminescence in dinoflagellates
Imaging quantum materials with an XFEL
Impact of neuromodulating drugs on gut microbiome homeostasis
Impact of pharmaceuticals in the marine environment in a changing world
Improving subsea navigation using environment observations for long term autonomy
Information theoretic methods for sensor management
Installation effect on the noise of small high speed fans
Integrated earth observation mapping change land sea
Interconnections of past greenhouse climates
Investigating IgG cell depletion mechanisms
Is ocean mixing upside down? How mixing processes drive upwelling in a deep-ocean basin
Landing gear aerodynamics and aeroacoustics
Lightweight gas storage: real-world strategies for the hydrogen economy
Machine learning for multi-robot perception
Machine learning for multi-robot perception
Marine ecosystem responses to past climate change and its oceanographic impacts
Mechanical effects in the surf zone - in situ electrochemical sensing
Microfluidic cell isolation systems for sepsis
Migrant entrepreneurship, gender and generation: context and family dynamics in small town Britain
Miniaturisation in fishes: evolutionary and ecological perspectives
Modelling high-power fibre laser and amplifier stability
Modelling soil dewatering and recharge for cost-effective and climate resilient infrastructure
Modelling the evolution of adaptive responses to climate change across spatial landscapes
Nanomaterials sensors for biomedicine and/or the environment
New high-resolution observations of ocean surface current and winds from innovative airborne and satellite measurements
New perspectives on ocean photosynthesis
Novel methods of detecting carbon cycling pathways in lakes and their impact on ecosystem change
Novel technologies for cyber-physical security
Novel transparent conducting films with unusual optoelectronic properties
Novel wavelength fibre lasers for industrial applications
Ocean circulation and the Southern Ocean carbon sink
Ocean influence on recent climate extremes
Ocean methane sensing using novel surface plasmon resonance technology
Ocean physics and ecology: can robots disentangle the mix?
Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal: Assessing the utility of coastal enhanced weathering
Offshore renewable energy (ORE) foundations on rock seabeds: advancing design through analogue testing and modelling
Optical fibre sensing for acoustic leak detection in buried pipelines
Optimal energy transfer in nonlinear systems
Optimal energy transfer in nonlinear systems
Optimizing machine learning for embedded systems
Oxidation of fossil organic matter as a source of atmospheric CO2
Partnership dissolution and re-formation in later life among individuals from minority ethnic communities in the UK
Personalized multimodal human-robot interactions
Preventing disease by enhancing the cleaning power of domestic water taps using sound
Quantifying riparian vegetation dynamics and flow interactions for Nature Based Solutions using novel environmental sensing techniques
Quantifying the response and sensitivity of tropical forest carbon sinks to various drivers
Quantifying variability in phytoplankton electron requirements for carbon fixation
Resilient and sustainable steel-framed building structures
Resolving Antarctic meltwater events in Southern Ocean marine sediments and exploring their significance using climate models
Robust acoustic leak detection in water pipes using contact sound guides
Silicon synapses for artificial intelligence hardware
Smart photon delivery via reconfigurable optical fibres
The Gulf Stream control of the North Atlantic carbon sink
The Mayflower Studentship: a prestigious fully funded PhD studentship in bioscience
The calming effect of group living in social fishes
The duration of ridge flank hydrothermal exchange and its role in global biogeochemical cycles
The evolution of symmetry in echinoderms
The impact of early life stress on neuronal enhancer function
The oceanic fingerprints on changing monsoons over South and Southeast Asia
The role of iron in nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis in changing polar oceans
The role of singlet oxygen signaling in plant responses to heat and drought stress
Time variability on turbulent mixing of heat around melting ice in the West Antarctic
Triggers and Feedbacks of Climate Tipping Points
Uncovering the drivers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease progression using patient derived organoids
Understanding recent land-use change in Snowdonia to plan a sustainable future for uplands: integrating palaeoecology and conservation practice
Understanding the role of cell motility in resource acquisition by marine phytoplankton
Understanding the structure and engagement of personal networks that support older people with complex care needs in marginalised communities and their ability to adapt to increasingly ‘digitalised’ health and social care
Unpicking the Anthropocene in the Hawaiian Archipelago
Unraveling oceanic multi-element cycles using single cell ionomics
Unravelling southwest Indian Ocean biological productivity and physics: a machine learning approach
Using acoustics to monitor how small cracks develop into bursts in pipelines
Using machine learning to improve predictions of ocean carbon storage by marine life
Vulnerability of low-lying coastal transportation networks to natural hazards
X-ray imaging and property characterisation of porous materials
Funding your research degree
How to apply for a PhD or research degree
How to make a PhD enquiry
Support while studying your PhD or research degree
Exchanges and studying abroad
Undergraduate study
Undergraduate degree courses
Foundation year programmes
Undergraduate tuition fees
Customise your degree
Funding undergraduate studies
How to apply
Tuition fees, funding and scholarships
Fee status
Scholarships
Scholarship terms and conditions
Undergraduate funding options
Southampton undergraduate bursary
Undergraduate scholarships
Engineering Excellence Scholarship
Southampton Physics and Astronomy Achievement Scholarship
Postgraduate funding options
Postgraduate scholarships
Black Futures Postgraduate Research Scholarships (Environmental and Life Sciences)
Black Futures scholarship
China Excellence Scholarship
GREAT Scholarships 2025 – Egypt
GREAT Scholarships 2025 – France
GREAT Scholarships 2025 – Ghana
Horizon Europe fee waiver
India Excellence Scholarship
Innovation and Social Impact Scholarships
Nigeria Excellence Scholarship
Nursing Global Impact Scholarship
Postgraduate Taught Diversity Scholarship (Environmental and Life Sciences)
Southampton Business School (MSc) Dean Scholarship (UK)
Southampton History Patricia Mather and Helen Patterson Scholarship
Southampton MA Holocaust scholarships
Southampton Philosophy David Humphris-Norman Scholarship
Southampton Philosophy MA Scholarship
Southampton Photonics Impact Scholarship
Southampton UK Alumni Music Scholarship
Study in Art and Media Technology Scholarship
Thailand Excellence Scholarship
The National Institute for Health and care Research South Central INSIGHT Programme
The South Coast Doctoral Training Partnership Social Science PhD Studentships
Vietnam Excellence Scholarship
International funding options
Scholarships for international students
Engineering Global Talent Scholarship
Medical Technology, Innovation and Design Master’s Scholarship
Merit scholarships for international undergraduates
Presidential bursaries
Winchester School of Art Postgraduate Global Talent Scholarship
Becas Chile Scholarship
Chevening Scholarships
China Scholarship Council Scholarships
COLFUTURO Scholarships
Commonwealth Distance Learning Scholarships
Commonwealth Master's Scholarships
Commonwealth PhD Scholarships
Commonwealth PhD Scholarships for high income countries
Commonwealth Shared Scholarships
Excellence Scholarship
Commonwealth Split-Site Scholarships
FIDERH Scholarships
Southampton Education Civic Scholarship
Fulbright Awards
Southampton Ageing and Gerontology Talent Scholarship
Southampton Teachers' Postgraduate Scholarship
FUNED Scholarships
Great Scholarships 2024 – Mexico
Great Scholarships 2024 – Nigeria
Marshall Scholarship
Saïd Foundation Scholarships
Southampton Canadian Prestige Scholarship for Law
Xiamen University PhD Scholarships
GREAT scholarships 2026 – Indonesia
External funding opportunities
Short courses
Continuing professional development
Alpha spectrometry course
Radiochemistry course
Lunchtime evening and weekend courses
Clearing
Summer schools
Get a prospectus
Student life
Accommodation
Choose your halls of residence
Archers Road
City Gateway
Erasmus Park
Glen Eyre
Highfield Hall
Mayflower
Orion Point
Wessex Lane
Your accommodation options
Apply for accommodation
Our accommodation guarantee
Fees and contracts
Our cities
Southampton
Winchester
Malaysia
Sports and gyms
Sports facilities
Sports clubs
Watersports centres
Our campuses
Avenue Campus
Boldrewood Innovation Campus
City Centre Campus
Highfield Campus
University Hospital Southampton
Waterfront Campus
Winchester Campus
Join our student community
What's on
Clubs and societies
Sports teams
SUSU places
Representing you
SUSU support and advice
Support and money
Living costs
Academic and mental health support
Inclusion and respectful behaviour policy
Support for disabled students
Part-time work
Health services
Research
Our impact
Research projects
Research areas
Research facilities
Cancer Sciences Protein Facility
Geotechnical Centrifuge
Maritime Robotics and Instrumentation Laboratory (MRIL)
Collaborate with us
Institutes, centres and groups
Active Living
Advanced Fibre Applications
Advanced Laser Laboratory
Advanced Project Management Research Centre
Antibody and Vaccine Group
Astronomy Group
Autism Community Research Network @ Southampton (ACoRNS)
Bioarchaeology and Osteoarchaeology at Southampton (BOS)
Bladder and Bowel Management
Cell and Developmental Biology
Centre for Defence and Security Research
Centre for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease
Centre for Digital Finance
Centre for Eastern European and Eurasian Studies (CEEES)
Centre for Empirical Research in Finance and Banking (CERFIB)
Centre for Geometry, Topology, and Applications
Centre for Global Health and Policy (GHaP)
Centre for Green Maritime Innovation (cGMI)
Centre for Health Technologies
Centre for Healthcare Analytics
Centre for Human Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration
Centre for Imperial and Postcolonial Studies
Centre for Inclusive and Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Innovation (CISEI)
Centre for International Film Research (CIFR)
Centre for International Law and Globalisation
Centre for Internet of Things and Pervasive Systems
Centre for Justice Studies
Centre for Linguistics, Language Education and Acquisition Research
Centre for Machine Intelligence
Centre for Maritime Archaeology
Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Culture (CMRC)
Centre for Political Ethnography (CPE)
Centre for Research in Accounting, Accountability and Governance
Centre for Research on Work and Organisations
Centre for Resilient Socio-Technical Systems
Centre for Transnational Studies
Child and Adolescent Research Group
Clinical Ethics, Law and Society (CELS)
Clinical Legal Education
Computational Nonlinear Optics
Cyber Security Academy
Data Science Group
Digital Oceans
EPSRC and MOD Centre for Doctoral Training in Complex Integrated Systems for Defence and Security
Economic Theory and Experimental Economics
Economy, Society and Governance
Electrical Power Engineering
Environmental Hydraulics
Gas Photonics in Hollow Core Fibres
Geochemistry
Global Health (Demography)
Global Health Community of Practice
Gravity group
High Power Fibre Lasers
Hollow Core Fibre
Human Genetics and Genomic Medicine
Infection
Infrastructure Group
Institute of Developmental Sciences
Institute of Maritime Law (IML)
Integrated Photonic Devices
Interdisciplinary Musculoskeletal Health
International Centre for Ecohydraulics Research (ICER)
Language Assessment and Testing Unit (LATU)
Laser-Direct-Write (LDW) Technologies for Biomedical Applications
Law and Technology Centre
Long Term Conditions
Magnetic Resonance
Mathematical Modelling
Medicines Management
Molecular and Precision Biosciences
Multiwavelength Accretion and Astronomical Transients
National Biofilms Innovation Centre (NBIC)
National Centre for Research Methods
National Infrastructure Laboratory
Nature-Based Ocean Solutions
Nonlinear Semiconductor Photonics
Ocean Perception Group
Operational Research
Optical Engineering and Quantum Photonics Group
Paediatrics and Child Health - Clinical and Experimental Sciences
People, Property, Community
Photonic Systems, Circuits and Sensors Group
Physical Optics
Primary Care Research Centre
Quantum, Light and Matter Group
Silica Fibre Fabrication
Silicon Photonics
Skin Sensing Research Group
Southampton Ethics Centre
Southampton Health Technology Assessments Centre (SHTAC)
Southampton High Energy Physics group
Southampton Imaging
Southampton Theory Astrophysics and Gravity (STAG) Research Centre
Stefan Cross Centre for Women, Equality and Law
String theory and holography
The India Centre for Inclusive Growth and Sustainable Development
The Parkes Institute
Tony Davies High Voltage Laboratory
Ultrafast X-ray Group
Vision Science
WSA Exchange
Work Futures Research Centre (WFRC)
Support for researchers
Faculties, schools and departments
Interdisciplinary research
Find people and expertise
Research jobs
Business
Develop your organisation
Access start-up support
Invest in our start-ups
A to Z list of spinout companies
Spinout Equity Guide
Become a research partner
License our technology
Knowledge Transfer Partnerships
Hire our facilities
Academic consultants
Specialist consultancies
Research studentships
Develop your workforce
Continuing professional development
Set up a staff secondment
Host a placement student
Collaborate on a short term student project
Advertise graduate jobs and internships
Become a supplier
Find people and expertise
Global
International students
Meet us in your country
Entry qualification equivalencies by country or region
Visiting delegations
University of Southampton Delhi
International Office
Visiting fellowships
University of Southampton Malaysia
Partnerships and initiatives
Online master's degrees
About
Visit
Alumni
Departments
News
Events
Contact