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Postgraduate research project

Quantum frequency conversion for hybrid quantum networks

Funding
Competition funded View fees and funding
Type of degree
Doctor of Philosophy
Entry requirements
2:1 honours degree View full entry requirements
Faculty graduate school
Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences
Closing date

About the project

Future quantum networks will need to connect technologies operating at very different wavelengths. This project will develop high-bandwidth quantum frequency converters using four-wave mixing in warm rubidium vapour, translating photons from visible single-photon sources and telecom channels to the near-infrared for direct interfacing with atomic quantum memories.

Future quantum networks will need to connect diverse technologies for generating, transmitting and storing quantum information. A major challenge is that these components often operate at very different optical wavelengths: single-photon sources may emit in the visible, communication channels favour telecom wavelengths, while atomic quantum memories operate at specific near-infrared transitions.

To overcome this challenge, this project will develop high-bandwidth quantum frequency conversion devices using four-wave mixing in warm rubidium vapour. You'll build and investigate two complementary interfaces: converting visible photons (630nm) from hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) single-photon sources and telecom photons (1529nm) from quantum communication channels to the near-infrared (795nm) for interfacing with atomic quantum memories. These interfaces will provide a route to connecting otherwise incompatible quantum technologies within future heterogeneous quantum networks.

You'll gain hands-on experience building atomic physics experiments and laser systems, investigating nonlinear light-matter interactions, and characterising conversion efficiency, bandwidth and noise. You'll progress from continuous-wave spectroscopy to nanosecond optical pulses and ultimately quantum frequency conversion at the single-photon level.

The project forms part of the international AL FreSQO collaboration, bringing opportunities to work with researchers developing hBN single-photon sources, atomic quantum memories and free-space quantum communication links. You'll gain extensive experience in experimental quantum optics, nonlinear optics, atomic physics, lasers, high-speed optical control and single-photon detection. You'll have flexibility to follow your particular research interests, with opportunities to engage with collaborators and industrial partners in the UK and abroad.