PHYS3007 Theories of Matter, Space and Time

Module Overview

Variational methods in classical physics will be reviewed and the extension of these ideas in quantum mechanics will be introduced.

Aims and Objectives

Learning Outcomes

Subject Specific Intellectual and Research Skills

Having successfully completed this module you will be able to:

Understand 4-vector notation and be able to perform dynamics and electro dynamics calculations using them
Understand the differential form of Maxwell's equations and be able to derive the wave equation in free space for light
Understand the use of variational methods in a variety of problems including Newtonian dynamics.

Syllabus

- Principles of Least Action Calculus of variation: the Euler-Lagrange equations - Fermat's Principle of least time: light in vacuum and in media - Lagrangian dynamics and examples - First integrals - Special Relativity Postulates - Lorentz transformations as generalized rotations - 4-vectors and index conventions - Proper time and definitions of rel. ìu, au, pu and derivation of E = mc2 - Eqns of relativistic dynamics and 4-momentum conservation. E.g. Compton effect, Doppler effect, particle decay - Electromagnetism - Maxwell's equations in differential form - Wave equations in free space - Potential, Vector Potential and Laplace's equation - Gauge transformations 4-vector current, 4-vector potential and - Relativistic formulation of Maxwell's equations - Field strength tensor and its Lorentz transformation - Aspects of Quantum Mechanics - Momentum space wave functions - Completeness and orthogonality - Feynman's Path Integral Formulation of Quantum Mechanics - a derivation of the free particle kernel in one dimension, - its application to barrier problems - the connection with the usual Schrodinger equation - Klein-Gordon equation, interpretation of negative energy states

Learning and Teaching

Type	Hours
Revision	10
Preparation for scheduled sessions	15
Follow-up work	15
Lecture	30
Wider reading or practice	72
Completion of assessment task	8
Total study time	150

Assessment

Assessment Strategy

All 3 sheets count for the purposes of assessment, and mitigation for missed modules requires students to make a request to the Special Considerations Board in the usual way.

Summative

Method	Percentage contribution
Examination (2 hours)	90%
Problem Sheets	10%

Repeat

Method	Percentage contribution
Coursework marks carried forward	%
Examination	%

Referral

Method	Percentage contribution
Coursework marks carried forward	%
Examination	%

Repeat Information

Repeat type: Internal & External

Linked modules

Pre-requisites: PHYS2001 AND PHYS2003 AND PHYS2006 AND PHYS2023