Research project

Echoes of the past: advanced sound synthesis of early pianos

Project overview

This research project aims to digitally reconstruct and simulate the acoustic behaviour of early British pianos through advanced sound synthesis, using physical modelling. By developing an interactive user interface, we will enable public engagement with ancient keyboard instruments that are no longer playable.

We will investigate the excitation mechanisms of strings in early keyboard instruments to evaluate the applicability of existing nonlinear models of hammer-string interaction. Experimental measurements will be conducted to capture string vibrations across multiple directions. Additionally, the dynamic response of the soundboard will be characterised to inform coupled models.
Fully coupled models involving hammer, string, and soundboard dynamics will be implemented. Classical acoustic radiation theory will subsequently be applied to compute the resulting sound pressure fields.

Prototyping will be carried out using programming environments such as MATLAB for rapid development and analysis. Real-time sound synthesis will be achieved via implementation in C++ to ensure performance efficiency and system responsiveness.

Staff

Lead researchers

Dr Giacomo Squicciarini

Associate Professor
Research interests
  • Theoretical modelling of rolling noise: predictions of noise radiated by a train wheel rolling on a rail.
  • Curve squeal: measurements and models for understanding and mitigating curve squeal noise.
  • Piano acoustics: experiments and numerical modelling of sound generation in pianos.
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Other researchers

Professor David Owen Norris MA (Oxon.) FSA FRAM FRCO FRNCM

Professor of Musical Performance
Research interests
  • Nineteenth-century pianofortes
  • The interpretation of Marks of Expression
  • Mendelssohn, Parry, Elgar, Walton & Lambert
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Mr Pablo Miranda Valiente

Senior Research Assistant
Research interests
  • musical acoustics
  • nonlinear vibration
  • vibroacoustics
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Collaborating research institutes, centres and groups

Research outputs