Postgraduate research project

Space-time quantum metasurfaces for fault-tolerant, scalable quantum computing

Funding
Competition funded View fees and funding
Type of degree
Doctor of Philosophy
Entry requirements
2:1 honours degree View full entry requirements
Faculty graduate school
Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences
Closing date

About the project

This project studies a new hardware paradigm for quantum computing, will theoretically design and experimentally realise a space-time quantum metasurface, a network of dynamically coupled, time-varying qubits. This architecture aims to enable real-time error mitigation and unlock scalable, fault-tolerant quantum processing through emergent collective phenomena.

The greatest obstacles to practical quantum computing are qubit errors and the daunting hardware complexity of scaling millions of qubits. This project proposes a radical solution: the space-time quantum metasurface. This novel architecture integrates a 2D array of superconducting qubits with local tuning elements, creating a surface where both spatial and temporal dimensions are actively engineered. By applying precise spatio-temporal modulations, we can generate a protected, high-dimensional Hilbert space where quantum information is encoded in the collective states of the surface, inherently resilient to local noise and errors.

Your research will address the core challenge of scalability and error correction by:

  • developing theoretical models for the dynamics of large-scale coupled qubit arrays under spatio-temporal driving, predicting novel error-suppressing phases
  • designing and simulating the metasurface unit cell, combining a qubit with integrated control elements to enable local parameter modulation
  • fabricating prototype devices using our state-of-the-art nanolithography facilities and performing cryogenic microwave experiments to characterise collective dynamics, coherence, and real-time error mitigation capabilities

This research is critical as it could fundamentally bypass the need for massive redundant qubit overhead, providing a more direct path to scalable fault-tolerant quantum processors. You'll gain unparalleled expertise in quantum theory, advanced nanofabrication, and cryogenic microwave engineering, working within a vibrant team with strong industrial and academic collaborations in quantum technologies.