Research Group: Geochemistry
Geochemistry comprises more than 30 researchers and postgraduate students who apply state-of-the-art geochemical analysis and modelling to scientific questions of major societal, economic and environmental importance.
Group Overview
Our diverse research activity can be broadly divided into 8 themes. Click the theme title for more information.
Past Present and Future Environmental Change
- We aim to achieve a better understanding of the major geochemical cycles of the Earth System and the impact of humanities action upon them. Our work also focuses on the reconstruction of the climate of the past to better understand the drivers of natural climate and environmental change.
Environmental Geochemistry and Radioactivity
- Research into how we interact with our environment and its impact on us
- Encompasses GAU-Radioanalytical which is a major provider of radioanalytical expertise to the environmental and nuclear industries as well as state-of-the-art geochemical facilities providing material characterisation from the bulk to the nano-scale. These facilities also support our National Nuclear Users Facility in next generation accelerated characterisation technologies (NNUF-EXACT).
Volcanic Processes
- Volcanoes are the points at the surface where material is exchanged between the inner Earth and the world we live in
Hydrothermal Processes and Mineral Deposits
- Hydrothermal processes represent one of the major mechanisms for chemical and heat transfer on Earth. They have a profound influence on ocean chemistry and they play host to unique ecosystems. In addition many of the world's most important resources are sourced from deposits that formed as a result of hydrothermal activity.
Formation and Evolution of the Ocean Crust
- The accretion of new crust at the mid-ocean ridges is the foundation process of the plate tectonic cycle
Medical Geochemistry
- Geochemistry can play a valuable role in the study of environmental health issues
Geochemical Ecology
- The geochemical ecology (Southampton University Marine Isotopes and Ecology SUMIE) group use natural chemical markers contained in the tissues of animals to track the flow of nutrients within food webs and the movement of animals across geochemical gradients.
Carbon Storage and Geoengineering
- We are working to find solutions to reducing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. These include storage in conventional (depleted oil and gas reservoirs, deep saline aquifers) and unconventional (basalts, mantle peridotites, enhanced weathering) geological reservoirs.
Our strengths include:
- ultra-low level trace element analyses
- radiogenic isotope geochemistry and geochronology
- fluid and volatile analysis
- environmental radiochemistry
- geochemical ecology and biominerals
- speciation and reaction modelling
- analytical technique development and refinement
Contact: Professor Gavin Foster
Facilities
The Geochemistry Group is equipped with a world-class range of analytical equipment and associated laboratories. The instruments and techniques available can be applied to a diverse range of applications including environmental, geological, nuclear, medical, archaeological and oceanographic. The facility is used for a wide range of research purposes and also for commercial analysis. For examples of commercial activities please click here.
For initial enquiries about our capability or using the facilities contact Professor J. Andy Milton
The facilities available are briefly described below and further details are available on each by clicking on the links.
Quadrupole ICP-MS: Thermo X-SERIES 2
This instrument is used for high-throughput elemental analysis via solution or solid sample introduction using the laser.
Triple Quadrupole ICP-MS: Agilent 8900
This second-generation ICP-QQQ (or ICP-MS/MS) has a range of configurations to cover applications from routine analyse to advanced research and high-performance materials analysis via solution or laser ablation mode.
High Resolution ICP-MS: Thermo Scientific Element XR
This is a high-sensitivity elemental and isotopic analysis instrument for solution or solid samples using the laser. It is particularly suited to difficult matrix and problematic elemental analyses.
Time of Flight ICP-MS: Nu Instruments Vitesse
The ICP Time of Flight (TOF) mass spectrometer has the ability to collect complete mass spectra at >33,000 per second. This ultra-rapid, wide mass range acquisition is ideal for applications such as laser ablation imaging and nanoparticle analysis.
Thermal Ionisation: Thermo Scientific Triton Plus
This instrument provides high precision isotope analysis on samples that have been loaded onto a metal filament. Currently measuring the following systems: Sr, Nd, Pb.
Multi-collector ICP-MS: Thermo Scientific NEPTUNE and Neptune Plus
We have two of these high-sensitivity isotope analysis instruments allowing analysis of solutions or solid samples using the laser. Currently measuring the following systems: Li, B, Cr, Fe, Sr, Nd, Pb, Hf, U, U-Pb, U-Th and Pu.
Laser Ablation: ESI Lasers NWR193 and UP213
These two laser ablation systems can be used for micro-sampling of solid samples coupled to any of our ICP systems (including the TOF).
Micro drill: New Wave Micromill
For the precise micron-scale sampling of solid materials for subsequent geochemical and/or isotopic analysis.
Clean Chemistry Laboratories
A suite of Class 100 chemistry laboratories for sample preparation and purification prior to geochemical and/or isotopic analysis. Take a tour of our facilities below.
Particle Characterisation: Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation (AF4)
This system is capable of characterising the size of nanoparticles, polymers, and proteins (ranging in size from 1nm to 10microns) via a chromatography-like elution technique. It can be coupled to a wide range of instruments such as our range of ICP.
Carbon Sequestration Laboratory
A wet chemistry lab facility to study water-rock interaction processes related to carbon capture and storage.
Organic Geochemistry Laboratories
Hosts a dedicated sample preparation lab, wet chemistry lab space, and an instrumentation facility designed to characterise organic matter from the environment and the geological record.
GAU-Radioanalytical (GAU)
GAU-Radioanlytical Laboratories is a long established commercial group providing radioanalytical services, consultancy and research support for government, industrial (nuclear and environmental) and academic sectors.
NNUF-EXACT
NNUF-EXACT (Next Generation Accelerated Characterisation Technologies) is part of the National Nuclear Users Facility enabling research and training in accelerated nuclear characterisation and remediation technologies underpinning civil nuclear programmes, decommissioning and site clean-up and new nuclear infrastructure.
Take a 360° tour of our facilities by clicking on the videos below. Top is the mass spectrometry laboratory and bottom is the clean labs.
Postgraduate opportunities
Publications
Articles
- Celis-hernandez, O., Cundy, A. B., Croudace, I. W., Ward, R. D., Busquets, R., & Wilkinson, J. L. (2021). Assessing the role of the “estuarine filter” for emerging contaminants: pharmaceuticals, perfluoroalkyl compounds and plasticisers in sediment cores from two contrasting systems in the southern U.K. Water Research, 189, 1-11. [116610]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116610
- Li, Y., Wei, H., Palmer, M. R., Jiang, S., Liu, X., Williams-jones, A. E., Ma, J., Lu, J., Lin, Y., & Dong, G. (2021). Boron coordination and B/Si ordering controls over equilibrium boron isotope fractionation among minerals, melts, and fluids. Chemical Geology, 561, [120030]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.120030
- Lunt, D. J., Bragg, F., Chan, W-L., Hutchinson, D. K., Ladant, J-B., Morozova, P., Niezgodzki, I., Steinig, S., Zhang, Z., Zhu, J., Abe-ouchi, A., Anagnostou, E., de Boer, A. M., Coxall, H. K., Donnadieu, Y., Foster, G., Inglis, G., Knorr, G., Langebroek, P., ... Otto-Bliesner, B. L. (2021). DeepMIP: model intercomparison of early Eocene climatic optimum (EECO) large-scale climate features and comparison with proxy data. Climate of the Past, 17(1), 203-227. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-203-2021
- Shuttleworth, R., Bostock, H. C., Chalk, T. B., Calvo, E., Jaccard, S. L., Pelejero, C., Garcia Martinez, A., & Foster, G. (2021). Early deglacial CO2 release from the Sub-Antarctic Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 554, [116649]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116649
- O'Connor, S., Oliveira, N. V., Standish, C., García-Diez, M., Kealy, S., & Shipton, C. (2021). Faces in the stone: Further finds of anthropomorphic engravings suggest a discrete artistic tradition flourished in Timor-Leste in the Terminal Pleistocene. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 31(1), 129-142. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774320000323
- Corbera, G., Lo Iacono, C., Standish, C. D., Anagnostou, E., Titschack, J., Katsamenis, O., Cacho, I., Van Rooij, D., Huvenne, V. A. I., & Foster, G. L. (2021). Glacio-eustatic variations and sapropel events as main controls on the Middle Pleistocene-Holocene evolution of the Cabliers Coral Mound Province (W Mediterranean). Quaternary Science Reviews, 253, [106783]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106783
- Kraus, E. A., Nothaft, D., Stamps, B. W., Rempfert, K. R., Ellison, E. T., Matter, J. M., Templeton, A. S., Boyd, E. S., & Spear, J. R. (2021). Molecular evidence for an active microbial methane cycle in subsurface serpentinite-hosted groundwaters in the Samail Ophiolite, Oman. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 87(2), 1-18. [e02068-20]. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02068-20
- Robinson, A., Callow, B. J., Böttner, C., Yilo, N. K., Provenzano, G., Falcon-Suarez, I. H., Moreno, H. M., Lichtschlag, A., Bayrakci, G., Gehrmann, R., Parkes, L., Roche, B., Saleem, U., Schramm, B., Waage, M., Lavayssiere, A., Li, J., Jedari Eyvazi, F., Sahoo, S., ... Reinardy, B. (2021). Multiscale characterisation of chimneys/pipes: fluid escape structures within sedimentary basins . International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 106, [103245]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2020.103245
- Standish, C., Merkel, S., Hsieh, Y-T., & Kershaw, J. (2021). Simultaneous lead isotope ratio and gold-lead-bismuth concentration analysis of silver by laser ablation MC-ICP-MS. Journal of Archaeological Science, 125, [105299]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2020.105299
- Flohr, A., Schaap, A., Achterberg, E. P., Alendal, G., Arundell, M., Berndt, C., Blackford, J., Böttner, C., Borisov, S. M., Brown, R., Bull, J. M., Carter, L., Chen, B., Dale, A. W., De Beer, D., Dean, M., Deusner, C., Dewar, M., Durden, J. M., ... Connelly, D. (2021). Towards improved monitoring of offshore carbon storage: A real-world field experiment detecting a controlled sub-seafloor CO2 release. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 106, [103237]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2020.103237
- Purkis, J., Warwick, P., Graham, J., Hemming, S. D., & Cundy, A. (2021). Towards the application of electrokinetic remediation for nuclear site decommissioning. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 413, [125274]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125274
- Crainic, A-M., Callisti, M., Van Veelen, A., Michalik, A., Milton, A., Palmer, M., & Cook, R. (2020). A comparative study on the physicochemical characteristics of nanoparticles released in vivo from CoCrMo tapers and cement-stem interfaces of total hip replacements. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, 108(8), 3311-3322.
- Inglis, G. N., Carmichael, M. J., Farnsworth, A., Lunt, D. J., & Pancost, R. D. (2020). A long-term, high-latitude record of Eocene hydrological change in the Greenland region. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 537, 1-13. [109378]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109378
- Cramwinckel, M. J., Coxall, H. K., Śliwińska, K. K., Polling, M., Harper, D. T., Bijl, P. K., Brinkhuis, H., Eldrett, J. S., Houben, A. J. P., Peterse, F., Schouten, S., Reichart, G., Zachos, J. C., & Sluijs, A. (2020). A warm, stratified, and restricted Labrador Sea across the Middle Eocene and its climatic optimum. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 35(10), [e2020PA003932]. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA003932
- De La Vega, E., Chalk, T. B., Wilson, P. A., Bysani, R. P., & Foster, G. L. (2020). Atmospheric CO2 during the Mid- Piacenzian Warm Period and the M2 glaciation. Scientific Reports, 10(1), [11002]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67154-8
- De La Vega, E., Foster, G., Martinez boti, M. A., Anagnostou, E., Field, M. P., Kim, M., Watson, P., & Wilson, P. A. (2020). Automation of boron chromatographic purification for δ11B analysis of coral aragonite. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 34(11), [e8762]. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.8762
- Goring-Harford, H., Klar, J. K., Donald, H., Pearce, C., Connelly, D., & James, R. (Accepted/In press). Behaviour of chromium and chromium isotopes during estuarine mixing in the Beaulieu Estuary, UK. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 536, [116166]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116166
- Boskabadi, A., Pitcairn, I. K., Leybourne, M. I., Teagle, D. A. H., Cooper, M. J., Hadizadeh, H., Nasiri Bezenjani, R., & Monazzami Bagherzadeh, R. (2020). Carbonation of ophiolitic ultramafic rocks: Listvenite formation in the Late Cretaceous ophiolites of eastern Iran. Lithos, 352-353, [105307]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2019.105307
- Sutherland, R., Dickens, G. R., Blum, P., Agnini, C., Alegret, L., Asatryan, G., Bhattacharya, J., Bordenave, A., Chang, L., Collot, J., Cramwinckel, M. J., Dallanave, E., Drake, M. K., Etienne, S. J. G., Giorgioni, M., Gurnis, M., Harper, D. T., Huang, H. H. M., Keller, A. L., ... Zhou, X. (2020). Continental-scale geographic change across Zealandia during paleogene subduction initiation. Geology, 48(5), 419-424. https://doi.org/10.1130/G47008.1
- Davey, J. E., Roberts, S., & Wilkinson, J. J. (2020). Copper- and cobalt-rich, ultrapotassic bittern brines responsible for the formation of the Nkana-Mindola deposits, Zambian Copperbelt. Geology, 49, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1130/G48176.1
- Barnet, J. S. K., Harper, D. T., Levay, L. J., Edgar, K. M., Henehan, M. J., Babila, T. L., Ullmann, C. V., Leng, M. J., Kroon, D., Zachos, J. C., & Littler, K. (2020). Coupled evolution of temperature and carbonate chemistry during the Paleocene–Eocene; new trace element records from the low latitude Indian Ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 545, [116414]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116414
- Li, X., Cundy, A. B., Chen, W., Liu, R., & Lv, S. (2020). Dynamic capacity modelling of soil environment carrying capacity, and developing a soil quality early warning framework for development land in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 257, 1-12. [120450]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120450
- Taylor, R. N., Davila-Harris, P., Branney, M. J., Farley, E. M. R., Gernon, T. M., & Palmer, M. R. (2020). Dynamics of a chemically pulsing mantle plume. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 537, 1-14. [116182]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116182
- Blewett, J., Naafs, D., Gallego-Sala, A. V., Pancost, R. D., & T-GRES Peat Database Collaborators (2020). Effects of temperature and pH on archaeal membrane lipid distributions in freshwater wetlands. Organic Geochemistry, 148, [104080]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2020.104080
- Griffith, E. M., Schmitt, A-D., Andrews, M. G., & Fantle, M. S. (2020). Elucidating modern geochemical cycles at local, regional, and global scales using calcium isotopes. Chemical Geology, 534, [119445]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.119445
- Gadikota, G., Matter, J., Kelemen, P., Brady, P. V., & Park, A-H. A. (2020). Elucidating the differences in the carbon mineralization behaviors of calcium and magnesium bearing alumino-silicates and magnesium silicates for CO2 storage. Fuel, 277, 1-12. [117900]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117900
- Purkis, J. M., Tucknott, A., Croudace, I. W., Warwick, P., & Cundy, A. (2020). Enhanced electrokinetic remediation of nuclear fission products in organic-rich soils. Applied Geochemistry, 1-7. [104826]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2020.104826
- Watts, E. J., Gernon, T., Taylor, R. N., Keir, D., Siegburg, M., Jarman, J., Pagli, C., & Gioncada, A. (2020). Evolution of the Alu-Dalafilla and Borale volcanoes, Afar, Ethiopia. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 408, [107094]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2020.107094
- Marieni, C., Matter, J. M., & Teagle, D. A. H. (2020). Experimental study on mafic rock dissolution rates within CO2-seawater-rock systems. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 272, 259-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2020.01.004
- Li, Y., Chen, H., Wei, H., Jiang, S., Palmer, M. R., Van De Ven, T. G. M., Hohl, S., Lu, J., & Ma, J. (2020). Exploration of driving mechanisms of equilibrium boron isotope fractionation in tourmaline group minerals and fluid: A density functional theory study. Chemical Geology, 536, 1-14. [119466]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119466
- Hung, C., Gilbert, L. A., Teagle, D. A. H., Craw, D., & Wobus, R. A. (2020). Features of seafloor hydrothermal alteration in metabasalts of mid-ocean ridge origin from the Chrystalls Beach Complex. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288306.2020.1803925
- Liang, X., Perez, M. A. M., Zhang, S., Song, W., Armstrong, J. G., Bullock, L. A., Feldmann, J., Parnell, J., Csetenyi, L., & Gadd, G. M. (2020). Fungal transformation of selenium and tellurium located in a volcanogenic sulfide deposit. Environmental Microbiology, 22(6), 2346-2364. https://doi.org/10.1111/emi.v22.6
- Baronas, J. J., West, A. J., Burton, K. W., Hammond, D. E., Opfergelt, S., Pogge Von Strandmann, P. A. E., James, R. H., & Rouxel, O. J. (2020). Ge and Si Isotope behavior during intense tropical weathering and ecosystem cycling. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 34(8), [e2019GB006522]. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006522
- Ishizuka, O., Taylor, R. N., Umino, S., & Kanayama, K. (2020). Geochemical evolution of arc and slab following subduction initiation: a record from the Bonin Islands, Japan. Journal of Petrology, 61(5), 1-20. [egaa050]. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egaa050
- Hussain, A., Zhao, K., Arif, M., Palmer, M. R., Chen, W., Zhang, Q., Li, Q., Jiang, S., & Bala Girei, M. (2020). Geochronology, mineral chemistry and genesis of REE mineralization in alkaline rocks from the Kohistan Island Arc, Pakistan. Ore Geology Reviews, 126, [103749]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103749
- Inglis, G. N., Bragg, F., Burls, N. J., Cramwinckel, M. J., Evans, D., Foster, G. L., Huber, M., Lunt, D. J., Siler, N., Steinig, S., Tierney, J. E., Wilkinson, R., Anagnostou, E., De Boer, A. M., Dunkley Jones, T., Edgar, K. M., Hollis, C. J., Hutchinson, D. K., & Pancost, R. D. (2020). Global mean surface temperature and climate sensitivity of the early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO), Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), and latest Paleocene. Climate of the Past, 16(5), 1953-1968. [1953]. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1953-2020
- Bullock, L., Parnell, J., Armstrong, J. G. T., Perez, M., & Spinks, S. (2020). Gold in Irish coal: Palaeo-concentration from metalliferous groundwaters. Minerals, 10(7), 635-650. [635]. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10070635
- Lods, G., Roubinet, D., Matter, J. M., Leprovost, R., & Gouze, P. (2020). Groundwater flow characterization of an ophiolitic hard-rock aquifer from cross-borehole multi-level hydraulic experiments. Journal of Hydrology, 589, [125152]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125152
- Stead, J. L., Cundy, A., Hudson, M., Thompson, C., Williams, I., Russell, A. E., & Pabortsava, K. (2020). Identification of tidal trapping of microplastics in a temperate salt marsh system using sea surface microlayer sampling. Scientific Reports, 10(1), [14147]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70306-5
- Kelland, M., Wade, P., Lewis, A., Taylor, L., Sarkar, B., Andrews, M. G., Lomas, M., Cotton, A., Kemp, S., James, R., Pearce, C., Hartley, S., Hodson, M., Leake, J., Banwart, S., & Beerling, D. (2020). Increased yield and CO2 sequestration potential with the C4 cereal Sorghum bicolor cultivated in basaltic rock dust-amended agricultural soil. Global Change Biology, 26(6), 3658-3676. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15089
- Bardos, P., Spencer, K. L., Ward, R. D., Maco, B. H., & Cundy, A. B. (2020). Integrated and sustainable management of post-industrial coasts. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 8, [86]. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2020.00086
- Cundy, A. B., Lafreniere, L., Bardos, R. P., Yan, E., Sedivy, R., & Roe, C. (2020). Integrated phytomanagement of a carbon tetrachloride-contaminated site in Murdock, Nebraska (USA). Journal of Cleaner Production, [125190]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125190
- Armstrong, J. G. T., Parnell, J., Boyce, A. J., & Bullock, L. A. (2020). Kilometre-scale compartmentalization of fluid sources to a fossil hydrothermal system. Ore Geology Reviews, 116, [103207]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.103207
- Bulot, F., Russell, H., Rezaei, M., Johnson, M., Ossont, S., Morris, A., Basford, P. J., Easton, N. H. C., Foster, G., Loxham, M., & Cox, S. (2020). Laboratory comparison of low-cost particulate matter sensors to measure transient events of pollution. Sensors, 20(8), [2219]. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082219
- Sluijs, A., Frieling, J., Inglis, G., Nierop, K., Peterse, F., Sangiorgi, F., & Schouten, S. (2020). Late Paleocene–early Eocene Arctic Ocean sea surface temperatures: reassessing biomarker paleothermometry at Lomonosov Ridge. Climate of the Past, 16(6), 2381-2400. [2381]. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2381-2020
- Fox, C. P., Cui, X., Whiteside, J. H., Olsen, P. E., Summons, R. E., & Grice, K. (2020). Molecular and isotopic evidence reveals the end-Triassic carbon isotope excursion is not from massive exogenous light carbon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(48), 30171-30178. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1917661117
- Stewart, J. A., Christopher, S. J., Kucklick, J. R., Bordier, L., Chalk, T. B., Dapoigny, A., Douville, E., Foster, G. L., Gray, W. R., Greenop, R., Gutjahr, M., Hemsing, F., Henehan, M. J., Holdship, P., Hsieh, Y., Kolevica, A., Lin, Y., Mawbey, E. M., Rae, J. W. B., ... Day, R. D. (2020). NIST RM 8301 boron isotopes in marine carbonate (simulated coral and foraminifera solutions): inter‐laboratory δ11B and trace element ratio value assignment. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggr.12363
- Perez Rodriguez, S., Milton, J., & Garcia-Araez, N. (2020). Novel method of lithium production from brines combining battery material and sodium sulphite as a cheap and environmentally friendly reducing agent. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 8(16), 6243-6251. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b07072
- Otero-gonzález, L., Mikhalovsky, S. V., Václavíková, M., Trenikhin, M. V., Cundy, A. B., & Savina, I. N. (2020). Novel nanostructured iron oxide cryogels for arsenic (As(III)) removal. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 381, 120996. [120996]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120996
- Sosdian, S. M., Babila, T. L., Greenop, R., Foster, G. L., & Lear, C. H. (2020). Ocean carbon storage across the middle Miocene: a new interpretation for the Monterey Event. Nature Communications, 11(1), [134]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13792-0
- Hull, P. M., Bornemann, A., Penman, D. E., Henehan, M. J., Norris, R. D., Wilson, P. A., Blum, P., Alegret, L., Batenburg, S. J., Bown, P. R., Bralower, T. J., Cournede, C., Deutsch, A., Donner, B., Friedrich, O., Jehle, S., Kim, H., Kroon, D., Lippert, P. C., ... Zachos, J. C. (2020). On impact and volcanism across the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary. Science, 367(6475), 266-272. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay5055
- Tierney, J. E., Poulsen, C. J., Montanez, I., Bhattacharya, T., Feng, R., Ford, H., Hönisch, B., Inglis, G., Petersen, S., Sagoo, N., Tabor, C., Thirumalai, K., Zhu, J., Burls, N., Godderis, Y., Foster, G., Huber, B. T., Ivany, L., Kirtland Turner, S., ... Ge Zhang, Y. (2020). Past climates inform our future. Science, 370(6517), [eaay3701]. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay3701
- Helvacı, C., Yücel-öztürk, Y., Seghedi, I., & Palmer, M. R. (2020). Post-volcanic activities in the Early Miocene Kırka-Phrigian caldera, western Anatolia – caldera basin filling and borate mineralization processes. International Geology Review, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2020.1793422
- Beerling, D., Kantzas, E., Lomas, M., Wade, P., Eufrasio, R., Renforth, P., Sarkar, B., Andrews, M., James, R., Pearce, C. R., Mercure, J-F., Pollitt, H., Holden, P., Edwards, N., Khanna, M., Koh, L., Quegan, S., Pidgeon, N., Janssens, I., ... Banwart, S. (2020). Potential for large-scale CO 2 removal via enhanced rock weathering with croplands. Nature, 583(7815), 242–248. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2448-9
- Anagnostou, E., John, E. H., Babila, T., Sexton, P., Ridgwell, A., Lunt, D. J., Pearson, P. N., Chalk, T., Pancost, R. D., & Foster, G. (2020). Proxy evidence for state-dependence of climate sensitivity in the Eocene greenhouse. Nature Communications, 11(1), [4436]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17887-x
- Di Maida, G., Mannino, M., Zilhão, J., Hoffmann, D., García-Diez, M., Pastoors, A., Standish, C., Pike, A., Olsen, J., Schimmenti, V., Battaglia, G., & Terberger, T. (2020). Radiocarbon and U-series age constraints for the Lateglacial rock art of Sicily. Quaternary Science Reviews, 245, [106524]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106524
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Book
- Inglis, G., & Tierney, J. E. (2020). The TEX86 paleotemperature proxy. (Cambridge Elements). Cambridge University Press.
Book Chapters
- Foster, G. L., Marschall, H. R., & Palmer, M. R. (2018). Boron isotope analysis of geological materials. In H. Marschall, & G. Foster (Eds.), Boron Isotopes (pp. 13-31). (Boron Isotopes). Springer International. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64666-4_2
- Marschall, H. R., & Foster, G. L. (2018). Boron isotopes in the earth and planetary sciences: A short history and introduction. In H. Marschall, & G. Foster (Eds.), Boron isotopes (pp. 1-11). (Boron Isotopes). Springer International. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64666-4_1
- Foster, G. L., Lécuyer, C., & Marschall, H. R. (2018). Boron stable isotopes. In W. M. White (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Geochemistry (pp. 162-166). (Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39312-4_238
Conferences
- Purkis, J. M., Cundy, A., & Warwick, P. (2020). Electrokinetic remediation (NWDRF). In Nuclear Waste and Decommissioning Research Forum (Nuclear Waste and Decommissioning Research Forum 2020).
- Purkis, J. M., Cundy, A., Warwick, P., Graham, J., Agnew, K., Randall, A., Tucknott, A., & Blackwell, J. (2020). Electrokinetic remediation (TRANSCEND). In TRANSCEND 2020, Harrogate, UK (TRANSCEND 2020). TRANSCEND University Consortium.
- Purkis, J. M. (2020). Electrokinetic remediation and combination with colloidal silica grouting. JointNuclear (TRANSCEND/NDA/NWDRF) Conference 2020, .
- Purkis, J. M., Warwick, P., & Cundy, A. (2020). Electrokinetic remediation for nuclear site remediation. In 4th Cloud Conference on Nuclear Waste Management, UK
- Al-Majidi, M. H., Lampropoulos, A., Cundy, A., Tsioulou, O., & Alrekabi, S. (2019). Fibre reinforced geopolymer versus conventional reinforced concrete layers for the structural strengthening of RC beams. In IABSE Symposium, Nantes 2018: Tomorrow's Megastructures (pp. S26-65-S26-72). International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE).
- Johnston, S., Basford, P. J., Bulot, F., Easton, N. H. C., Foster, G., Loxham, M., Apetroaie-Cristea, M., Morris, A., & Cox, S. (2019). Testing Smart City environmental monitoring technology using small scale temporary cities. In IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT.2019.8767274
- Lunn, R. J., Cundy, A., Pedrotti, M., Purkis, J. M., Pegano, A., Renshaw, J., Karampourniotisa, A., Lee-Brewin, L., Read, D., Elisio, S., Joyce, M., & Van de Perre, L. (2019). The TRANSCEND University Consortium: Site decommissioning, deconstruction and remediation. Paper presented at WM2020 Symposia, Phoenix, United States.
- Arnold, P. L., Purkis, J. M., Caciuffo, R., Walter, O., Kaltsoyannis, N., Parsons, S., Cowie, B., Bell, N. L., Zegke, M., Dutkiewicz, M., Shaw, B., & Love, J. B. (2019). Uranyl oxo reduction and functionalisation by elements from across the periodic table: English. Paper presented at Spring 2019 National Meeting & Expo of the American Chemical Society, .
- Purkis, J. M., Arnold, P. L., Austin, J., Botti, A., Love, J. B., & Raukauskaite, R. (2018). Controlled uranyl-catalysed hydrocarbon C-H bond cleavage. In Nuclear Decommissioning Authority Annual Seminar 2018 Nuclear Decommissioning Authority. https://nda.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/165/2018/02/Abstract-Booklet-201718-FINAL-v2-edited.pdf
- Cramwinckel, M. J. (2016). Eocene temperature evolution of the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Paper presented at American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2016, San Francisco, United States.
- van der Ploeg, R., Selby, D. S., Cramwinckel, M. J., Bohaty, S. M., Sluijs, A., & Middelburg, J. J. (2016). Global warming and ocean acidification through diminished weathering feedback during the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum. Paper presented at American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2016, San Francisco, United States.
- Nicola Bell, Purkis, J. M., & Arnold, P. L. (2016). Stable 'butterfly', uranium(V) complexes. In Proceedings of Dalton 2016 Conference (Dalton Conference, 2016). Royal Society of Chemistry.
- Cramwinckel, M. J. (2016). Tropical Atlantic climate evolution during the Eocene and Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum (MECO). Paper presented at 12th International Conference on Paleoceanography, Utrcht, Netherlands.
- Cramwinckel, M. J. (2016). Tropical Atlantic surface ocean warming and biotic change during the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum (MECO). Paper presented at Nederlands Aardwetenschappelijk Congres 2016, Veldhoven, Netherlands.
- Cramwinckel, M. J. (2015). Do you want to know about the MECO?. Paper presented at 12th Urbino Summer School in Paleclimatology, Urbino, Italy.
- Cramwinckel, M. J. (2015). MECO in the North Atlantic (preliminary results from IODP Site U1408): IODP Expedition 342 Postcruise Science Meeting. Paper presented at IODP Expedition 342 Postcruise Science Meeting, .
- Cramwinckel, M. J. (2014). Modelling long-term eccentricity forcing of Cenozoic carbon cycling. Paper presented at Climate and Biotic Events of the Early Paleogene 2014, Ferrara, Italy.
Datasets
- Garcia-Araez, N. Perez rodriguez, S., & Milton, J. (2020). Dataset for "Novel method of lithium production from brines combining battery material and sodium sulphite as a cheap and environmentally friendly reducing agent" University of Southampton http://dx.doi.org/10.5258/SOTON/D1235
- Birkenhead, J. Radford, F., Stead, J., Cundy, A., & Hudson, M. (2020). Dataset for: Validation of a method to quantify microfibers present in aquatic surface microlayer University of Southampton http://dx.doi.org/10.5258/SOTON/D1409
- Bulot, F. Johnston, S., Basford, P., Easton, N., Cox, S., Foster, G., Morris, A., Apetroia-Cristea; , M., & Loxham, M. (2019). Long-term field comparison of multiple low-cost particulate matter sensors in an outdoor urban environment Zenodo http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2605402
- Greenop, R. Hain, M., Sosdian, S., Oliver, K., Goodwin, P., Chalk, T., Lear, C., Wilson, P., & Foster, G. (2017). Boron isotope record of benthic and planktic foraminifera PANGAEA http://dx.doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.871896
- Falk, E. Guo, W., Paukert, A., Matter, J., Mervine, E., & Kelemen, P. (2017). Clumped isotope composition of travertine from hyperalkaline springs in Oman Interdisciplinary Earth Data Alliance (IEDA) http://dx.doi.org/10.1594/IEDA/100705
- Lang, D. Bailey, I., Wilson, P., Chalk, T., Foster, G., & Gutjahr, M. (2016). Estimates of Northern Component Water based on benthic foraminifera d13C measurement of IODP Site 306-U1313 PANGAEA http://dx.doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.860973
- Jones, S. Bardos, P., Kidd, P., Mench, M., de Leij, F., Hutchings, T., Cundy, A., Joyce, C., Soja, G., Friesl-Hanl, W., Herzig, R., & Menger, P. (2015). Biochar and compost effects on mobility of Cu and other soil parameters and plant growth, supplement to: Jones, S et al. (2015): Biochar and compost amendments enhance copper immobilisation and support plant growth in a contaminated soil. Journal of Environmental Management, 171, 101-112 PANGAEA http://dx.doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.846932
- Lang, D. Bailey, I., Wilson, P., Beer, C., Bolton, C., Friedrich, O., Newsam, C., Wilding, M., Gutjahr, M., Foster, G., Cooper, M., & Milton, J. (2014). Radiogenic isotopes of IODP Site 306-U1313 sediments PANGAEA http://dx.doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.829422
Letter/Editorial
- Parnell, J., Bullock, L., & Armstrong, J. (2020). Reply to discussion on ‘A thermal maturity map based on vitrinite reflectance of British coals’, Journal of the Geological Society, London, 176, 1136–1142, https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2019-055. Journal of the Geological Society. https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2020-211
Reviews
- Trumbull, R. B., Codeço, M. S., Jiang, S., Palmer, M. R., & Slack, J. F. (2020). Boron isotope variations in tourmaline from hydrothermal ore deposits: A review of controlling factors and insights for mineralizing systems. Ore Geology Reviews, 125, 103682. [103682]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103682
- O’connor, D., Hou, D., Liu, Q., Palmer, M. R., & Varma, R. S. (2020). Nature-inspired and sustainable synthesis of sulfur-bearing Fe-rich nanoparticles. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 8(42), 15791-15808. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c03401
- Hollis, C. J., Dunkley Jones, T., Anagnostou, E., Bijl, P. K., Cramwinckel, M. J., Cui, Y., Dickens, G. R., Edgar, K. M., Eley, Y., Evans, D., Foster, G. L., Frieling, J., Inglis, G. N., Kennedy, E. M., Kozdon, R., Lauretano, V., Lear, C. H., Littler, K., Lourens, L., ... Lunt, D. J. (2019). The DeepMIP contribution to PMIP4: methodologies for selection, compilation and analysis of latest Paleocene and early Eocene climate proxy data, incorporating version 0.1 of the DeepMIP database. Geoscientific Model Development, 12(7), 3149-3206. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3149-2019
- Reay, D. S., Smith, P., Christensen, T. R., James, R. H., & Clark, H. (2018). Methane and global environmental change. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 43, 165-192. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-030154
Theses
- Purkis, J. M. (2019). Controlling the thermal and photochemical reactivity of the uranyl ion. University of Edinburgh. https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/36671
- Cramwinckel, M. (2019). Trends and transients in climate and environment during the Eocene. University of Utrecht.