The University of Southampton

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Phone:: (023) 8059 6711
Email:: E.L.Tompkins@soton.ac.uk

Dr Emma Tompkins

Professor

Related links: Personal homepage

Dr Emma Tompkins is Professor within Geography and Environment at the University of Southampton.

Emma is a Professor of Geography, Environment and Development. She has worked on climate change adaptation since 2001 specifically barriers and limits to institutional adaptation, public-private partnerships for adaptation, and drivers of individual action and national policy on adaptation.

She has been a lead author for the IPCC Assessment Report Five, a contributing author to the IPCC Special Report on Climate Extremes and Disasters, an expert reviewer for the IPCC Assessment Report Four, and provides on-going expert reviews for research councils in the UK and other European countries. Emma was part of the lead expert group for the Government Office of Science Foresight project ‘Improving Future Disaster Anticipation and Resilience’

She has published numerous papers, articles and policy briefs on environmental management, adaptation to climate change, and social and ecological resilience as well as handbooks on surviving climate change in small islands and participatory coastal zone management.

She has a PhD Environmental Science (UEA), MSc Environmental and Resource Economics (UCL) and BA Economics (Leicester).

Follow us on Twitter: @SustainScience

Research

Responsibilities

Publications

Teaching

Contact

Research interests

Her research interests include:

processes of human/social adaptation to climate variability and change (individual, household, community and state level)
the role of institutions in hazard/climate resilience
risk mitigating behaviours and attitudes (in relation to natural hazards and disaster preparedness)
synergies and trade-offs between climate adaptation, mitigation and development

Her focal areas are:

natural hazards, especially tropical cyclones, floods and drought
climate extremes, variability and change
small island states
coastal zones
Europe, the Caribbean, Asia and Africa

Current research projects

Deltaic Environments, Vulnerability and Climate Change: Migration as Adaptation (DECCMA)

DECCMA is a 4 year, IDRC-funded, CAD$13.5million programme of applied research on the adaptation options, limits and potential in deltaic environments to current weather variability and extremes, as well as climate change. The project runs from February 2014 to September 2018. Research focusses on four deltas – the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (Bangladesh and India); the Nile (Egypt); the Volta (Ghana); and the Mahanadi (India). Large tracts of land at low elevation make deltas vulnerable to sea-level rise, but they also experience climate impacts such as droughts and fluvial flooding. Deltas have some of the highest population densities in the world with 500 million, often poor, residents. The adaptive strategies available to delta residents (e.g., disaster risk reduction by building shelters, or land use management) may exacerbate gender inequalities, and may not be adequate to cope with pervasive, systemic, or surprise changes associated with climate change. Hence, large movements of deltaic people are often projected under climate change. Emma Tompkins is responsible for the Work Package on Adaptation. Completed research projects since 2011.

Recently completed projects

Pathways of resilience to future storms - PREFUS (2013-2017)

This Leverhulme-funded project investigated the drivers of resilience of crop lands to tropical cyclones. We focus on a case study of Kendrapara, Odisha in East India. PREFUS focusses specifically on identifying where (and why) rice croplands withstand or recover rapidly from tropical cyclone impacts such that there is little or no harm to livelihoods, food security and economic development in the region.

Linking Adaptation, Mitigation and Development in East Africa in Coastal Forests and Agricultural Systems (2011-2013)

This project explores the synergies and trade-offs between adaptation, mitigation and development, looking at different development pathways and policy mixes in coastal areas.

Achieving Triple Wins: Identifying Climate Smart Investment Strategies for the Coastal Zone (2011-2012)

This demand-led project aims to support policy makers in making hard choices about resource allocation to achieve climate compatible development. The project involves an assessment of the co-benefits of adaptation and mitigation activities in the coastal zone. It focuses on case studies in four areas off Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

Research group

Global Environmental Change and Earth Observation

Research project(s)

Pathways of resilience to future storms

Director of the Geography & Environment Graduate School https://www.southampton.ac.uk/geography/postgraduate/graduate_school.page?

Co-director of ESRC DTC EER pathway
https://www.southampton.ac.uk/research/dtc/esrcdtc_energy_environment_resilience.html

Co-director of Sustainability Science at Southampton https://www.southampton.ac.uk/sustainability_science

Articles

Tselios, V., & Tompkins, E. (2017). Local government, political decentralisation and resilience to natural hazard-associated disasters. Environmental Hazards, 1-25. DOI: 10.1080/17477891.2016.1277967

Duncan, J. M. A., Dash, J., & Tompkins, E. L. (2017). Observing adaptive capacity in Indian rice production systems. AIMS Agriculture and Food, 2(2), 165-182. DOI: 10.3934/agrfood.2017.2.165

Chapman, A., Darby, S., Tompkins, E., Hồng, H., & Van, T. (2016). Adaptation and development trade-offs: fluvial sediment deposition and the sustainability of rice-cropping in An Giang Province, Mekong Delta. Climatic Change, 1-34. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-016-1684-3

Dave, R., Tompkins, E. L., & Schreckenberg, K. (2016). Forest ecosystem services derived by smallholder farmers in northwestern Madagascar: storm hazard mitigation and participation in forest management. Forest Policy and Economics, 1-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2016.09.002

Mcleod, E., Szuster, B., Hinkel, J., Tompkins, E. L., Marshall, N., Downing, T., ... Rubinoff, P. (2015). Conservation organizations need to consider adaptive capacity: why local input matters. Conservation Letters. DOI: 10.1111/conl.12210

Mcleod, E., Szuster, B., Tompkins, E. L., Marshall, N., Downing, T., Wongbusarakum, S., ... Rubinoff, P. (2015). Using expert knowledge to develop a vulnerability and adaptation framework and methodology for application in tropical island communities. Coastal Management, 43(4), 365-382. DOI: 10.1080/08920753.2015.1046803

Suckall, N., Tompkins, E. L., & Stringer, L. (2014). Identifying trade-offs between adaptation, mitigation and development in community responses to climate and socio-economic stresses: evidence from Zanzibar, Tanzania. Applied Geography, 46, 111-121. DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.11.005

Suckall, N., Stringer, L., & Tompkins, E. L. (2014). Presenting triple wins? Assessing projects that deliver adaptation, mitigation and development in rural Sub-Saharan Africa. Ambio. DOI: 10.1007/s13280-014-0520-0

Brown, S., Nicholls, R. J., Hanson, S., Brundrit, G., Dearing, J. A., Dickson, M. E., ... Woodroffe, C. D. (2014). Shifting perspectives on coastal impacts and adaptation. Nature Climate Change, 4(9), 752-755. DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2344

Porter, J., Dessai, S., & Tompkins, E. L. (2014). What do we know about UK household adaptation to climate change? A systematic review. Climatic Change. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-014-1252-7

Biggs, E. M., Tompkins, E. L., Allen, J., Moon, C., & Allen, R. (2013). Agricultural adaptation to climate change: observations from the Mid-Hills of Nepal. Climate and Development.

Tompkins, E. L., & Eakin, H. (2012). Managing private and public adaptation to climate change. Global Environmental Change, 22(1), 3-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.09.010

Adger, W. N., Brown, K., Nelson, D. R., Berkes, F., Eakin, H., Folke, C., ... Tompkins, E. L. (2011). Resilience implications of policy responses to climate change. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change, 2(5), 757-766. DOI: 10.1002/wcc.133

Tompkins, E. L., Boyd, E., Nicholson-Cole, S., Adger, W. N., Weatherhead, K., & Arnell, N. (2010). Observed adaptation to climate change: UK evidence of transition to a well-adapting society? Global Environmental Change, 20(4), 627-635. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.05.001

Tompkins, E. L., Hurston, L-A., & Poortinga, W. (2009). Foreignness as a constraint on learning: the impact of migrants on disaster resilience in small islands. Environmental Hazards, 8(4), 263-277. DOI: 10.3763/ehaz.2009.0018

Doria, M. D. F., Boyd, E., Tompkins, E. L., & Adger, W. N. (2009). Using expert elicitation to define successful adaptation to climate change. Environmental Science & Policy, 12(7), 810-819. DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2009.04.001

Tompkins, E. L., Lemos, M. C., & Boyd, E. (2008). A less disastrous disaster: managing response to climate-driven hazards in the Cayman Islands and NE Brazil. Global Environmental Change, 18(4), 736-745. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.010

Lemos, M. C., & Tompkins, E. L. (2008). Creating less disastrous disasters. IDS Bulletin, 39(4), 60-66. DOI: 10.1111/j.1759-5436.2008.tb00477.x

Tompkins, E. L., & Amundsen, H. (2008). Perceptions of the effectiveness of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in advancing national action on climate change. Environmental Science & Policy, 11(1), 1-13. DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2007.06.004

Boyd, E., Osbahr, H., Ericksen, P. J., Tompkins, E. L., Lemos, M. C., & Miller, F. (2008). Resilience and ‘climatizing’ development: examples and policy implications. Development, 51(3), 390-396. DOI: 10.1057/dev.2008.32

Tompkins, E. L., Brown, K., & Few, R. (2008). Scenario-based stakeholder engagement: incorporating stakeholders preferences into coastal planning for climate change. Journal of Environmental Management, 88(4), 1580-1592. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.07.025

Few, R., Brown, K., & Tompkins, E. L. (2007). Climate change and coastal management decisions: insights from Christchurch Bay, UK. Coastal Management, 35(2-3), 255-270. DOI: 10.1080/08920750601042328

Lemos, M. C., Boyd, E., Tompkins, E., Osbahr, H., & Liverman, D. (2007). Developing adaptation and adapting development. Ecology and Society, 12(2).

Few, R., Brown, K., & Tompkins, E. L. (2007). Public participation and climate change adaptation: avoiding the illusion of inclusion. Climate Policy, 7(1), 46-59.

Adger, W. N., Arnell, N. W., & Tompkins, E. L. (2005). Adapting to climate change: perspectives across scales. Global Environmental Change Part A, 15(2), 75-76. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2005.03.001

Pielke, R. A., Agrawala, S., Bouwer, L. M., Burton, I., Changnon, S., Glantz, M. H., ... von Storch, H. (2005). Clarifying the attribution of recent disaster losses: a response to Epstein and McCarthy. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 86(10), 1481-1483. DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-86-10-1481

Tompkins, E. L., & Adger, W. N. (2005). Defining response capacity to enhance climate change policy. Environmental Science & Policy, 8(6), 562-571. DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2005.06.012

Arnell, N. W., Tompkins, E., & Adger, W. N. (2005). Eliciting information from experts on the likelihood of rapid climate change. Risk Analysis, 25(6), 1419-1431. DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2005.00689.x

Tompkins, E. L. (2005). Planning for climate change in small islands: insights from national hurricane preparedness in the Cayman Islands. Global Environmental Change, 15(2), 139-149. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.11.002

Adger, W. N., Arnell, N. W., & Tompkins, E. L. (2005). Successful adaptation to climate change across scales. Global Environmental Change Part A, 15(2), 77-86. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.12.005

Adger, W. N., Brown, K., & Tompkins, E. (2005). The political economy of cross-scale networks in resource co-management. Ecology and Society, 10(2), 1-9.

Tompkins, E. L., & Adger, W. N. (2004). Does adaptive management of natural resources enhance resilience to climate change? Ecology and Society, 9(2), 1-14.

Tompkins, E. L., & Adger, W. N. (2004). Responding to climate change: implications for development. Insights (Brighton), 53, 3-4.

Tompkins, E., Adger, W. N., & Brown, K. (2002). Institutional networks for inclusive coastal management in Trinidad and Tobago. Environment and Planning A, 34(6), 1095-1111. DOI: 10.1068/a34213

Brown, K., Adger, W. N., Tompkins, E., Bacon, P., Shim, D., & Young, K. (2001). Trade-off analysis for marine protected area management. Ecological Economics, 37(3), 417-434. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-8009(00)00293-7

Books

Boyd, E., & Tompkins, E. (2010). Climate change. A beginner's guide. London, GB: Oneworld.

Brown, K., Tompkins, E., & Adger, W. N. (2002). Making waves. Integrating coastal conservation and development. London, GB: Earthscan Publications.

Book Chapters

Duncan, J. M. A., Dash, J., & Tompkins, E. L. (2014). Mangrove forests enhance rice cropland resilience to tropical cyclones: evidence from the Bhitarkanika Conservation Area. In R. Murti, & C. Buyck (Eds.), Safe Havens: Protected Areas for Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation. (pp. 49-55). Gland, CH: International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Nurse, L. A., McLean, R. F., Agard, J., Briguglio, L. P., Duvat-Magnan, V., Pelesikoti, N., ... Webb, A. (2014). Small islands. In Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (pp. 1613-1654). New York, US: Cambridge University Press.

Barange, M., Allen, I., Allison, E., Badjeck, M-C., Blanchard, J., Drakeford, B., ... Werner, F. (2011). Predicting the impacts and socio-economic consequences of climate change on global marine ecosystems and fisheries. In R. Ommer, I. Perry, K. L. Cochrane, & P. Cury (Eds.), World Fisheries: a Socio-Ecological Analysis, Fish and Aquatic Resources. (Fish and Aquatic Resources; No. 14). Oxford, GB: Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: 10.1002/9781444392241.ch3

Tompkins, E., & Hurlston-McKenzie, L-A. (2011). Public-private partnerships in the provision of environmental governance: a case of disaster management. In E. Boyd, & C. Folke (Eds.), Adapting Institutions: Governance, Complexity and Social-Ecological Resilience. (pp. 171-189). Cambridge, GB: Cambridge University Press.

Adger, W. N., Brown, K., Tompkins, E., Bacon, P., Shim, D., & Kathy, Y. (2000). Evaluating trade-offs between uses of marine protected areas in the Caribbean. In N. Lee, & C. Kirkpatrick (Eds.), Integrated Appraisal and Sustainable Development in a Developing World. (pp. 159-179). London, GB: Edward Elgar.

Conferences

Eakin, H., Tompkins, E. L., Nelson, D. R., & Anderies, J. M. (2009). Hidden costs and disparate uncertainties: trade-offs involved in approaches to climate policy. In W. N. Adger, I. Lorenzoni, & K. L. O'Brien (Eds.), Adapting to Climate Change: Thresholds, Values, Governance. (pp. 212-226). Cambridge, GB: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511596667.014

Tompkins, E. L., Brown, K., & Few, R. (2005). Scenario-based stakeholder engagement: a framework for incorporating climate change into coastal decision making. Paper presented at LOICZ Coastal Session at the Open Meeting of the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Research Community, Germany.

Boyd, E., Tompkins, E. L., Adger, W. N., Arnell, N. W., Nicholson-Cole, S., & Weatherhead, K. (2004). Adaptation in practice, lessons from the UK. Paper presented at Development and Adaptation Days, 10th Annual Conference of the Parties to UNFCCC, Argentina.

Adger, W. N., & Tompkins, E. L. (2004). Adaptation research challenges. Paper presented at European Adaptation Research Workshop, CICERO, Norway.

Tompkins, E. L. (2004). Adapting to climate change, lessons from Tyndall Centre Adaptation Research. Paper presented at Development and Adaptation Days, 10th Annual Conference of the Parties to UNFCCC, Argentina.

Arnell, N. W., Adger, W. N., & Tompkins, E. L. (2004). Exploring vulnerability to rapid climate change in Europe. Paper presented at ESRC Workshop: Environment and Human Behaviour: What has been Learned?, United Kingdom.

Tompkins, E. L., Adger, W. N., & Arnell, N. W. (2004). Planning for rapid climate change. Paper presented at Challenging Boundaries: Economics, Ecology and Governance. 8th Biennial Conference of the International Society for Ecological Economics, Canada.

Tompkins, E. L., Dessai, S., & Adger, W. N. (2003). Institutional dimensions of international climate change policy evolution. Paper presented at Anthropogenic Climate Change - Risks, Perceptions and Policy Responses: World Risk Congress, Belgium.

Tompkins, E. L., & Adger, W. N. (2003). Re-thinking response capacity to enhance climate change policy development. Paper presented at Mitigation and Adaptation in Climate Change, Germany.

Tompkins, E. L., & Adger, W. N. (2002). Building resilience to climate change through adaptive management of natural resources. Paper presented at UNDP Expert Group Meeting: Integrating Disaster Reduction and Adaptation to Climate Change, Cuba.

Tompkins, E. L., Brown, K., Adger, W. N., Bacon, P., Young, K., & Shim, D. (2002). Trade off analysis for participatory coral reef management: lessons learned from Buccoo Reef Marine Park, Tobago. In M. K. Kasim Moosa, S. Soemodihardjo, A. Nontji, A. Soegiarto, K. Romimohtarto, Sukarno, & Suharsono (Eds.), Proceedings of the Ninth International Coral Reef Symposium. (pp. 765-770). Indonesian Institute of Sciences.

Tompkins, E. L., Adger, W. N., & Brown, K. (2000). Hierarchy of institutional pre-conditions for participatory natural resource management. Paper presented at Development Studies Association. Environmental Resources and Sustainable Development Study Group Conference, Environmental Resources: Conflict, Co-operation and Governance, United Kingdom.

Adger, W. N., Brown, K., Tompkins, E. L., Bacon, P., Shim, D., & Young, K. (1999). Engaging with stakeholders and trading off their preferences: marine protected areas in the Caribbean. Paper presented at Open Meeting of the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Research Community, Japan.

Adger, W. N., Brown, K., Tompkins, E. L., Bacon, P., Shim, D., & Young, K. (1998). Evaluating options for sustainable coastal resource management: a multi-stakeholder approach. Paper presented at Beyond Growth: Policies and Institutions for Sustainability. 5th Biennial Meeting of the International Society for Ecological Economics, Chile.

Adger, W. N., Brown, K., Tompkins, E. L., Bacon, P., Shim, D., & Young, K. (1998). Evaluating trade-offs between uses of marine protected areas in the Caribbean. Paper presented at Impact Assessment in the Development Process: Advances in Integrating Environmental Assessment with Economic and Social Appraisal, United Kingdom.

Reports

Waite, R., Burke, L., Gray, E., van Beukering, P., Brander, L., Mackenzie, E., ... Tompkins, E. L. (2014). Coastal capital: ecosystem valuation for decision making in the Caribbean. World Resources Institute.

van Beukering, P., Brander, L., Tompkins, E., & Mackenzie, E. (2007). Valuing the Environment in Small Islands: An Environmental Economics Toolkit. Peterborough, GB: Joint Nature Conservation Committee.

Tompkins, E. L., Boyd, E., Nicholson-Cole, S. A., Weatherhead, K. (Ed.), Arnell, N. W., & Adger, W. N. (2005). Linking adaptation research and practice. Norwich, GB: University of East Anglia.

Tompkins, E. L., Nicholson-Cole, S., Hurlston, L-A., Boyd, E., Hodge, G., Clarke, J., ... Varlack, L. (2005). Surviving climate change in small islands: a guidebook. Norwich, GB: Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research.

Arnell, N., Tompkins, E. L., Adger, N., & Delaney, K. (2005). Vulnerability to abrupt climate change in Europe. (Tyndall Centre Technical Report; No. 34). Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research.

Brown, K., Adger, W. N., & Tompkins, E. (2001). Building consensus among stakeholders for management of natural resources at the land water interface. (Final report to Natural Resources Systems Programme Department for International Development, Overseas Development Group, University of East Anglia). Norwich, GB: Department for International Development.

Brown, K., Adger, W. N., Tompkins, E. L., Bacon, P., Shim, D., & Young, K, K. (1999). Evaluating trade-offs between users of marine protected areas in the Caribbean. (Final report to Natural Resources Systems Programme Department for International Development. Overseas Development Group, University of East Anglia). Norwich, GB: Department for International Development.

Working Papers

Porter, J. J., Dessai, S., & Tompkins, E. L. (2014). What do we know about UK household adaptation to climate change? A systematic review. (Sustainability Research Institute Paper; No. 70). Leeds, GB: SRI, University of Leeds.

Tompkins, E. L., Mensah, A., King, L., Long, T. K., Lawson, E. T., Hutton, C. W., ... Bood, N. (2013). An investigation of the evidence of benefits from climate compatible development. (Sustainability Research Institute Paper; No. 44). London, GB: Sustainability Research Institute.

Tompkins, E. L., Fraser, E., Stringer, L., Beharry, N., Quinn, C., Termansen, M., ... Forster, P. (2008). Response from the University of Leeds, Sustainability Research Institute and Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science to the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution study on adapting the UK to climate change. Leeds, GB: University of Leeds.

Tompkins, E. L. (2003). Development Pressures and Management Considerations in Small Caribbean Islands' Coastal Zones. (Environmental Change and Management; No. ECM 03-08). Norwich, GB: CSERGE.

Tompkins, E. (2003). Using Stakeholders Preferences in Multi-attribute Decision Making: Elicitation and Aggregation Issue. (Environmental Change and Management; No. ECM 01-13). Norwich, GB: CSERGE.

Undergraduate:

GEOG1010 – Tutor
GEOG3018 – 3rd year dissertation supervisor (please see my research interests)
GEOG3042 – Environment and development (convenor)

MSc:

GEOG6040 – Environment and development (convenor)

PhD supervision:

Emma is currently supervising:

Miriam Joshua (Southampton, started 2012 part-time)
Formal institutions and access to water for food security in Malawi

Fiona Simmance (Southampton, started 2013)
The role of small-scale Inland Capture Fisheries for food security in Malawi

Margherita Fanciotti (Southampton, started 2014)
Tropical cyclone resilience in the Mahanadi Delta, India

Giorgia Prati (Southampton, started 2014)
Gender and adaptation: the implications of migration for women’s adaptive capacity in the Mahanadi delta, India

Heather Brown (Southampton, started 2016)
Governance of sustainability in coastal zones of small island states

Emma's previous students include:

Salma Hegga (Leeds/Southampton, started 2009)
Social capital and flood preparedness in Kilosa District, Tanzania

Radhika Dave (Southampton, started 2012)
Can ecosystem-based approaches deliver climate change adaptation in socio-ecological systems

Alex Chapman (Southampton, started in 2012)
Climate change adaptation, mitigation and development in the Mekong Delta

Tudor Vilcan (Southampton, started 2012)
Discourses of resilience in climate change adaptation policy

Miriam Joshua (Southampton, started 2012 part-time)
Social capital and forest access for food security in Malawi

Arnoldo Matus Kramer (Oxford, 2011)
Adaptation to climate change in the tourism sector of the rapidly urbanizing Yucatan Caribbean coast

Khandaker Munim (Leeds, 2013)
Vulnerability of food systems to salinity intrusion in south-west Bangladesh

Paola Hernandez Montes de Oca (Leeds, 2013)
Vulnerability and resilience of SMEs to extreme weather events in south-east México

She is interested in supervising in the following areas:

Human dimensions of climate change adaptation (including drivers and barriers)
Socio-ecological resilience for natural disaster management
Natural hazard risk management
Science-policy links in integrated coastal zone management
Small island sustainability

Dr Emma Tompkins
Building 44 University of Southampton University Road Southampton SO17 1BJ

Room Number:44/2083

Telephone:(023) 8059 6711
Email:E.L.Tompkins@soton.ac.uk

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